Acute gastritis or acute gastritis is a condition when the stomach lining becomes inflamed suddenly. If you experience this condition, you will feel pain in the abdomen, which is generally temporary. NHowever, if acute gastritis is left untreated and continues to recur, then this condition can cause more severe problems.
Complaints that appear suddenly and worsen rapidly are called acute conditions. This is the opposite of a chronic condition, which is a long-lasting condition or disease. Diseases that are acute, if not treated, can continue in the long term, so that they become chronic.
However, if the chronic disease does not recur for a long time, then at some point it recurs, this complaint can be considered acute even though the underlying disease is chronic.
Causes of Acute Gastritis
Acute gastritis or acute gastritis occurs due to damage to the lining of the stomach. This damage becomes more severe because of irritation due to stomach acid. In general, acute gastritis can be caused by several things, including:
Bacterial infection H. pylori
Bacteria H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can be found in the digestive tract, but often attacks and causes disturbances in the form of inflammation of the stomach lining.
Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids are also often the cause of acute ulcers, because the side effects of these drugs generally attack the digestive tract.
Consumption of alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages consumed in excess can irritate the stomach and cause acute ulcers.
Apart from the three things above, acute gastritis can also be affected by several other rare conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, viral infections, kidney failure, Crohn's disease, or sarcoidosis. The burden of thought or stress is also considered to be able to trigger this complaint due to excess stomach acid production.
Symptoms of Acute Gastritis
Some people can experience acute gastritis but do not realize it because the symptoms are still mild. Not infrequently these symptoms are also ignored and not considered a problem. However, there are also people who experience acute ulcer symptoms which are quite disturbing. Symptoms of acute gastritis generally include:
- Heartburn
- Stomach bloating or feeling full, especially after eating.
- Nauseous
- Throw up
- No appetite
- Hot feeling like burning in the stomach
- Vomiting blood
- black chapter
How to Relieve Acute Gastritis
If you often experience acute gastritis, there are several ways you can do to relieve this condition, namely:
- Reduce consumption of hot, spicy, and sour foods.
- Reduce consumption of foods high in fat and processed by frying.
- Reduce consumption of alcohol and drinks containing caffeine, such as coffee, chocolate, tea, and beverages
- Avoid eating large portions.
- Reduce stress and manage stress properly.
- Quit smoking.
There are several types of foods to relieve acute gastric complaints that you can consume, and keep the disease from recurring. These foods are low fat foods (chicken breast and fish), low acid foods (vegetables), foods containing probiotics (yogurt), and high-fiber foods (oatmeal, broccoli, carrots, apples).
Acute gastritis can come at any time, but you can avoid it with a healthy diet and lifestyle. If you experience acute gastritis repeatedly, immediately consult a doctor.
The doctor will ask about the complaints you feel and your medical history, then perform a physical examination and supporting examinations such as ultrasound or endoscopy. In this way, the doctor can know the condition of your stomach more clearly and can provide the appropriate treatment.