Bloody urine can be caused by various diseases. Because it can be caused by many things, blood urine drugs can vary. Generally, blood urine medication will be given after the doctor has determined the cause.
Urinary blood or hematuria is a condition when there is blood in the urine. Peeing blood can make urine appear reddish or brownish in color, resembling tea. However, in some cases, blood urine is asymptomatic and makes urine look normal.
Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a physical examination and support in the form of a urine test by a doctor to determine whether there is blood urine or not.
What are the Causes of Blood Urination?
Urinating blood can be caused by conditions that are not dangerous, such as menstruation, consumption of certain foods or drinks that are bright red in color, and excessive exercise.
However, blood urine can also occur when red blood cells enter the urine through the kidneys, urinary tract, or bladder due to certain diseases or medical conditions, namely:
1. Infection
Urinating blood can be a sign of an infection in the kidneys or urinary tract. In addition, infection can also trigger other symptoms, such as pain or burning when urinating (anyang-anyangan), feeling like you need to pee frequently, fever, and urine that smells bad and is cloudy.
2. Disorders of the urinary tract
Some disorders of the urinary tract, such as inflammation of the urinary tract (urethritis) and prostate gland (prostatitis) can cause blood in the urine.
In addition, urinating blood can also occur due to blockages in the urinary tract, such as bladder stones, benign prostate enlargement (BPH), or tumors and cancers in the urinary tract, prostate, and kidneys.
3. Kidney disorders
There are several disorders or diseases of the kidneys that can cause blood to pee, including glomerulonephritis, kidney stones, nephritic syndrome, kidney failure, kidney cancer or tumors, polycystic kidney disease, to injury or bleeding in the kidneys.
4. Drug side effects
Consumption of certain drugs, such as chemotherapy drugs, penicillin antibiotics, and anticoagulants or blood thinning drugs, can cause side effects in the form of urinating blood.
In addition to some of the causes above, blood urine can also be caused by several other conditions, such as sickle cell anemia, blood clotting disorders, and Alport's syndrome.
How to deal with the right blood pee?
Whatever the cause, blood urine is a complaint that cannot be taken lightly and should be checked by a doctor as soon as possible. After the doctor conducts an examination and determines the cause of blood urine, then the right blood urine drug can be given.
The following are some steps to treat blood urine that can be done by a doctor:
1. Administration of drugs
The administration of drugs basically needs to be adjusted to the disease that causes blood urine. For example, to treat blood urine due to a bacterial infection in the urinary tract or kidneys, the doctor will give antibiotics.
However, if urinating blood is caused by a benign prostate enlargement or BPH, your doctor will prescribe an alpha blocker to relax the muscles in the prostate gland and bladder, and help shrink the enlarged prostate.
2. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
If blood urine is caused by large kidney stones, the doctor may treat the disease with a procedure extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or ESWL.
This procedure aims to destroy kidney stones, so that they become smaller and easier to pass through the urine.
3. Chemotherapy
If urinating blood is caused by a tumor or cancer in the kidneys or urinary tract, the doctor will prescribe medication for urinating blood in the form of chemotherapy. This treatment method aims to suppress the growth of cancer cells and prevent them from moving to other organs.
However, chemotherapy treatment must be adjusted to the type and stage of cancer, age, and the patient's overall health condition.
4. Operation
Surgery can be done to treat blood urine caused by kidney stones or serious injury to the kidneys. However, it is necessary to do a preliminary examination to determine the severity of the wound or injury before the operation is carried out.
In certain cases, for example in blood urine caused by kidney failure, treatment is needed in the form of dialysis.
To prevent blood urine complaints, it is recommended that you always maintain the health of your kidneys and urinary tract in the following ways:
- Increase the consumption of water.
- Limit caffeine, salt, and sugar consumption.
- Quit smoking.
- Use a condom every time you have sex and avoid having sex with more than one partner.
- Avoid the habit of holding back urination.
- Clean intimate organs after urinating. For women, it is recommended to clean the intimate organs in the right way, namely from the direction of the vagina to the anus.
When you feel the complaint of urinating blood, immediately consult a doctor to get the right blood urine medication according to the cause. Proper treatment can prevent dangerous complications, such as anemia and severe kidney damage.