Heartburn drugs are often used to treat discomfort in the stomach, such as twisting or abdominal pain. However, heartburn drugs should not be used carelessly. To be effective, the choice of heartburn medication must be adjusted to the cause of the complaint.
Generally, heartburn goes away on its own and does not require special treatment. However, in some cases, this discomfort in the stomach can last a long time and make it difficult for the sufferer to carry out activities.
Various Heartburn Medicines According to the Cause
In dealing with heartburn, you need to first know the cause and should not use drugs carelessly. The heartburn medication used must match the cause of the heartburn you feel.
The following are types of heartburn medications that can be used to treat various conditions that cause heartburn:
1. Heartburn medicine due to constipation
Constipation or constipation is a common problem that can happen to anyone. People who are constipated will feel uncomfortable sensations in their stomach, such as heartburn, stomach pain, and a feeling of bloating or fullness in the stomach. The emergence of this condition can be caused by two things, namely lack of fiber intake and lack of fluid intake.
To treat heartburn caused by constipation, you can take laxatives, such as bisacodyl. This drug works by stimulating bowel movements to facilitate bowel movements (BAB).
2. Medicine for heartburn due to diarrhea
An uncomfortable sensation in the stomach can also be caused by diarrhea. Usually, people who experience diarrhea will feel heartburn accompanied by the desire to defecate. In addition, the feces that are excreted also tend to be soft, even runny.
In order for this condition to improve quickly, you can take diarrhea medicine, such as: loperamide and bismuth subsalilayte. Loperamide Useful for slowing bowel movements and making stools denser. Temporary bismuth subsalicalayte useful for balancing fluids in the intestines and slowing the growth of bacteria.
3. Medicine for heartburn due to menstruation
In women, an uncomfortable sensation in the stomach can be felt during menstruation or menstruation. This complaint arises because the body produces more prostaglandin hormones to stimulate uterine muscle contractions.
If menstrual pain occurs, you can overcome it by taking pain relievers, such as paracematol. You can also take ibuprofen or aspirin, but only as directed by your doctor.
4. Heartburn medicine due to stomach acid
Rising stomach acid can also cause discomfort in the stomach, such as heartburn, flatulence, twisting, and frequent burping. To overcome this condition, you can take several over-the-counter drugs, such as antacids, H2 antagonist drugs, and proton pump inhibitors (proton pump inhibitors).proton pump inhibitors/PPI).
Utilizing Natural Heartburn Medicine
In addition to medical drugs, there are also several types of natural ingredients that are believed to be able to overcome heartburn. These natural ingredients include:
Ginger
Ginger is believed to be able to reduce discomfort and pain in the stomach area. However, the effectiveness of ginger in reducing heartburn still needs to be studied further.
Mint leaves
Mint leaves are also considered to reduce heartburn. This is because the menthol content in mint leaves is analgesic, so it can reduce heartburn and pain in the stomach.
Apple cider vinegar
Another natural ingredient that is also believed to reduce heartburn is apple cider vinegar. In addition, apple cider vinegar is also good for digestion because it can inhibit the breakdown of starch, so this substance can pass to the intestines to become food for the good bacteria that live there.
You can use several types of heartburn drugs above according to the cause of the heartburn you are experiencing. However, consult a doctor immediately if abdominal pain lasts for days or if it is accompanied by nausea, fever, pain when urinating, difficulty breathing, and blood in the stool or urine.