Treatment of gonorrhea or gonorrhea should be done immediately. In addition to preventing complications, treatment is also important to prevent the spread of infection to sexual partners. The main drug for gonorrhea is antibiotics, because this disease is caused by bacteria.
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Generally, gonorrhea is transmitted through sexual intercourse, either from oral, anal, or vaginal, which does not use a condom.
Sexually active women and men have an equal chance of getting gonorrhea. However, there are several things that can increase a person's risk of getting gonorrhea, namely:
- Frequently changing sexual partners
- Having sex with the same sex
- Having a partner who has a sexually transmitted infection
People who have a high risk of gonorrhea are advised to have regular screening tests every year.
Variety of Gonorrhea Drugs
The right therapy to treat gonorrhea is the administration of antibiotics. Antibiotic therapy aims to kill bacteria and prevent them from spreading to other parts of the body, such as the joints, skin, or heart.
Antibiotics are not only given to patients. If the patient has had sex in the last 2 months, therapy should also be given to his sexual partner. Not only that, newborns of mothers with positive gonorrhea should be given antibiotic therapy immediately.
The following are some types of gonorrhea drugs commonly given by doctors:
1. Ceftriaxone
Ceftriaxone It is usually the first choice of antibiotics to treat gonorrhea. This drug can inhibit the formation of the bacterial wall so that the bacteria cannot live. Ceftriaxone given by injection. Usually, the doctor will give ceftriaxone in conjunction with azithromycin.
2. Azithromycin
To treat gonorrhea, azithromycin always used in conjunction with other drugs. This drug is not injected, but taken by mouth. Even so, this drug should not be used carelessly and its use must be under strict supervision by a doctor.
3. Cefixime
Cefixime can also be given to inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause gonorrhea. However, this medicine is only used when ceftriaxone is currently unavailable or unusable. Use cefixime must still be accompanied by other types of antibiotics.
4. Doxycycline
Doxycycline stop the growth of bacteria that cause gonorrhea by inhibiting the formation of its protein. Doxycycline usually used as adjunctive therapy with ceftriaxone when bacteria have caused pelvic inflammatory disease.
5. Erythromycin
Babies born to mothers with positive gonorrhea should receive antibiotic ointment for the eyes. This is because the bacteria that causes gonorrhea in the birth canal can enter the baby's eyes and cause conjunctivitis. This infection can be prevented with e . ointmentrythromycin.
All antibiotics can cause allergic reactions. The reactions that occur can be very severe, especially when the drug is given by injection. Therefore, don't forget to tell your doctor if you are allergic to certain antibiotics.
Antibiotics above should also only be used on the advice of a doctor. Procedures for use must also be adhered to, including how many times to drink per day and how long you have to take the medicine. Otherwise, the treatment will be less effective and the gonorrhea bacteria can become resistant.
If you have complaints of gonorrhea, immediately consult a doctor so that gonorrhea drugs can be given according to your condition. In addition, do not have sexual intercourse to prevent transmission of gonorrhea to partners.