Acute coronary syndrome or heart attack is a serious heart disorder when the heart muscle doesn't get enough blood flow. This condition will interfere with the function of the heart in circulating blood throughout the body. In the world of medicine, sheart moan called also as a myocardial infarction.
Heart attacks occur due to obstruction of blood flow to the heart muscle. The main cause of this condition is coronary heart disease, which is blockage of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart (coronary blood vessels), due to cholesterol deposits that form plaques on the walls of blood vessels. This is the reason why high cholesterol can put a person at risk for heart disease.
This condition is exacerbated by the formation of blood clots, which can completely block blood vessels and cause heart attacks.
Heart Attack Symptoms
There are several symptoms that can be felt by sufferers of a heart attack, including:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath or heavy breathing
- Dizzy
- Nervous
- A cold sweat
However, there are people with heart attacks who do not experience symptoms and immediately experience sudden cardiac arrest.
Treatment Heart attack
A heart attack is an emergency condition that needs to be treated as soon as possible. Therefore, immediately go to the hospital if you experience symptoms of a heart attack.
The treatment given by the doctor can be in the form of drugs or the installation of a heart ring. The method of treatment depends on the severity of the heart attack and the timing of the symptoms.
Heart Attack Complications
A severe or delayed heart attack can lead to complications and even death. These complications include:
- Arrhythmia
- Heart failure
- Cardiogenic shock
- Broken heart
Heart Attack Prevention
Heart attacks can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as:
- Increase consumption of unsaturated fats and fiber
- Eliminate fat that has accumulated in the stomach and other body parts
- Treating diabetes and hypertension
- Exercise regularly
- Quit smoking
- Avoid alcoholic drinks
- Manage stress well