Getting rid of acne scars is not easy. However, you don't need to worry, because there are several types of treatments that can be done to remove or disguise acne scars that appear.
Acne scars can be in the form of wrinkles, holes, or hollows in the skin. One type of acne that most often causes scars is acne nodules and cysts. However, acne scars generally appear due to the habit of squeezing pimples.
Removing acne scars can be done by various methods that must be adapted to the type of skin and the level of damage. However, for stubborn acne scars, it takes a combination of more than one treatment method to be more effective.
Different Types of Treatments to Remove Acne Scars
To get rid of acne scars, you should consult a dermatologist to determine the right type of treatment. Following are some treatments to get rid of acne scars:
1. Laser
Laser methods are generally used to remove mild to moderate acne scars. There are two types of laser treatment that can be done, namely:
- Ablative laser, to make the skin surface smoother
- Nonablative laser, to stimulate collagen production so that it can repair skin damage caused by acne scars
This treatment is done by shooting a laser beam into the acne scar area. In addition, the laser method can also treat scars safely and effectively.
2. Injection of filler (filler injection)
Filler injections are done by filling the hollows of acne scars with collagen, fat, or other fillers. However, this method cannot be used to treat acne scars in the form of holes.
Filler injections can be temporary or permanent. Temporary fillers can last 6–18 months. However, to get the best results, the injections must be repeated.
3. Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion procedure aims to exfoliate the top layer of skin and remove dead skin cells. This method uses a special tool or laser and is usually done to remove severe acne scars.
This procedure generally uses local or general anesthesia. After the treatment, the face will appear red and swollen for a few days. However, acne scars on facial skin will be disguised.
4. Technique punch
Technique punch most appropriate to do to remove acne scars in the form of holes or hollows.
For mild acne scars, this technique is done by making small incisions to lift the acne scars, then closing them. After healing, the new skin will grow smoother and more even.
Meanwhile, for acne scars that are quite severe and deep, doctors still carry out removal of acne scars. However, the wound will then be closed with a skin sample from a part of the body, such as behind the ear.
5. Subcision
Technique subcision can be used to remove acne scars in the form of wrinkles. The top layer of skin is removed from the tissue beneath the pimple scar, causing a scar and allowing blood to collect in the area.
The blood clot then forms connective tissue and helps push the scar to align with the rest of the skin surface. Subscision usually followed by other treatments, such as dermabrasion and laser treatments.
Keep in mind that all of these treatment methods to remove acne scars are cosmetic surgeries and must be performed by a dermatologist.
Tips for Preventing Acne Scars
Getting rid of acne scars is sometimes not an easy step. Well, to prevent the formation of acne scars, there are several steps you can take, including:
- Use cleaning products specifically for acne prone skin.
- Clean your face gently and just use your hands.
- Use facial care products that are oil-free, non-comedogenic, and free of alcohol.
- Apply sunscreen daily to reduce hyperpigmentation and dark spots.
- Do not touch and squeeze the pimple, because it can cause inflammation and cause scars.
- Do proper acne treatment.
- Adjust your diet and adopt a healthy lifestyle.
- Avoid using skin care products that are scrub when the skin is acne.
Getting rid of acne scars does take time. It takes consistency, discipline, and patience, so that acne scars disappear and can restore your confidence.
Consult a dermatologist if you want to get rid of acne scars. The doctor will determine the right treatment according to the type of acne scars you have. Do not forget, ask your doctor about the results that can be achieved and the risks that can occur after treatment.