Has a very important role to store and break down food or drinks, making stomach health needs to be maintained. If not, then the function of the stomach will not work normally, and can invite various gastric diseases.
If gastric function is disturbed, usually a person will feel several symptoms such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, pain in the pit of the stomach, and upper abdominal pain that appear after consuming certain foods or drinks.
Conditions like this can certainly interfere with your daily activities and routines. Therefore, take care of your stomach health to avoid the following kinds of diseases.
Gastritis
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach caused by stomach acid that damages the protective lining of the stomach wall. Gastritis can injure the stomach wall if the stomach lining has been eroded by stomach acid, causing stomach pain, bleeding, and stomach ulcers. Some causes of gastritis are excessive consumption of drinks containing alcohol or caffeine, experiencing stress, side effects of drugs such as ibuprofen or aspirin, even infections or autoimmune disorders.
Gastritis sometimes does not cause any symptoms. However, some people may experience symptoms such as feeling full easily, stomach pain, vomiting, and nausea.
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
GERD, also known as acid reflux disease, is a condition in which stomach acid and gastric contents rise up into the esophagus or esophagus, causing irritation to the esophageal wall and heartburn. This condition makes the sufferer feel bloated, feel sour in the mouth due to stomach acid rising, the chest and throat feel sore and blocked, hiccups, burping, dry cough, making it difficult to swallow food.
Several factors that increase the risk of GERD are the habit of consuming alcoholic beverages, tea and coffee; likes to smoke; sleep after eating; and overweight. If left unchecked, then this condition can get worse.
Stomach acid can irritate the esophageal wall, causing inflammation, bleeding, narrowing of the esophagus due to scar tissue from drying wounds, and even increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
Stomach Ulcer
Gastric ulcers are sores on the stomach wall due to erosion of the stomach lining. These sores can also appear in the upper part of the small intestine. The most common cause is a bacterial infection Helicobacter pylori and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin.
If you like spicy food, smoke, or consume alcoholic beverages, then you should limit it. Because, these things can worsen the existing symptoms.
Symptoms include severe pain in the pit of the stomach, bloating, belching, decreased appetite, weight loss, early satiety, nausea and vomiting, stomach discomfort after eating fatty foods, and bloody stools.
Dyspepsia
This condition is a collection of symptoms that arise due to disease in the upper abdomen. Symptoms include easy satiety, abdominal discomfort, and heartburn after eating. In addition, someone who has dyspepsia can also feel nausea, bloating, and a hot stomach.
This condition is often associated with peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, to gastric cancer. However, sometimes the appearance of dyspepsia is not associated with the presence of a typical disease. This condition is called functional dyspepsia.
Dyspepsia can actually still be overcome by living a healthy diet and staying away from foods or drinks that trigger symptoms. However, if you experience other symptoms in the form of vomiting blood, difficulty swallowing food, frequent vomiting, abdominal swelling, and weight loss for no apparent reason, then immediately consult your condition to the doctor.
Stomach Cancer
Another dangerous gastric disease is gastric cancer. This cancer occurs when cancer cells form in the lining of your stomach. These cells can grow into tumors, and they usually grow slowly over years.
The exact cause of this disease is not known with certainty. However, there are several factors that can increase your risk of developing stomach cancer, including a bacterial infection H pylori, smoking, obesity, age over 55 years, habit of consuming red meat, salt, and rarely consuming fiber.
gastroparesis
It is a disease in which the stomach digests food more slowly. This condition that interferes with the function of the stomach occurs when the muscles of the stomach wall do not work properly so that the digestive function of the stomach becomes disturbed.
Gastroparesis arises because of a disturbance in the nerves of the stomach. There are several risk factors that can increase a person's chances of developing this condition, such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, a history of surgery on the digestive tract, radiation therapy to the abdomen for cancer cases, and side effects of drugs, such as narcotic painkillers.
Diseases of the stomach not only interfere with activities, but also overall health due to disruption of digestion and nutritional intake. Therefore, you must maintain a healthy stomach by paying more attention to your lifestyle and diet. If you experience symptoms of gastric disorders, then immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment.