Hives, or in medical terms called urticaria, isa red rash that appears on the skin. Although hives are often associated with allergic reactions, condition It can also be triggered by several other things, such as stress, side effects medication, insect bites or stings, cold temperatures or hot, andinfection.
Hives are one of the most common skin health problems. It is estimated that about 20% of adults have experienced hives, and 15% of them have experienced hives since childhood.
Hives Symptoms
Hives on the skin appear as patches, rashes, and itchy bumps. These patches can appear on any part of the body. Usually the symptoms of hives appear suddenly, then fade on their own in about 24 hours, and do not require special treatment.
However, people with hives should seek medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms:
- Dizzy
- Swelling in the eye or mouth area
- Hard to breathe
- Weak
These symptoms indicate a severe allergic reaction and require immediate treatment. However, if the itching feels mild, you can help reduce the symptoms of hives with some home remedies.
Treatment for hives that can be done at home
If hives are not accompanied by other symptoms and the itching is not severe, you can relieve it with the following treatments:
1. Stay away from the trigger factors for hives
The most important prevention and treatment step in hives is to know the trigger factors, and as much as possible avoid contact with these factors.
For example, if hives appear after eating certain foods, then avoid eating those foods. Or if hives appear when stressed, then do relaxation to reduce stress.
2. Use a cold compress
Applying something cool to your skin can help relieve irritation and relieve itching. You can use an ice pack covered with a towel and apply it to the itchy area for 10-15 minutes. Repeat up to 4 times a day.
3. Take a bath with an anti-itch solution
There are several products you can add to your bath to help relieve itching. One of which is oatmeal (specifically marketed as a product oatmeal colloid for bathing) or a handful of baking soda.
Avoid skin care products that can cause irritation. Some types of soap, especially those containing fragrance, can dry out the skin and increase itching. Make sure you use a special soap for sensitive skin. Also use lotion products specifically for sensitive skin, and apply immediately after bathing to help relieve itching.
4. Keep the atmosphere cool
Hot temperatures can make itching worse. Wear clothes that are light and loose, and made from comfortable and breathable materials. Keep the air temperature in the room cool and comfortable.
Avoid sitting in direct sunlight or taking hot showers, to prevent hives from recurring.
5. Consuming or smearing drug
If other methods are not effective in relieving the itching caused by hives, you can try using over-the-counter anti-itch medications, such as antihistamines and calamine lotion.
For very widespread and recurring hives, you may need prescription medications, such as corticosteroids and immune system-suppressing drugs.
Hives Prevention Steps
Knowing and avoiding what triggers itchy skin is the key to preventing hives from recurring. Some things that can trigger hives are contact with animals, use of perfume, hot or cold temperatures, or exposure to certain chemicals.
In many cases, hives are caused by food. One way that can be done to prevent it is to make food diary. These notes can help you remember what foods may be causing hives. Some medications can also cause hives, so it's important to keep a record of what medications and supplements you take on a daily basis.
When Hcurrent to Dokter?
If your symptoms get worse or last longer than a few days, you should see a doctor immediately. Likewise, if the triggering factors for hives are not clearly known.
The doctor will perform a physical examination and support, such as blood tests and allergy tests, to determine the trigger for hives. Once known, the doctor will provide a note of what things need to be avoided, and prescribe medication to treat hives.
Written by:
dr. Nadhira Nuraini Afifa