Common Causes of Bleeding During Pregnancy

Anyone will be afraid and panicked when experiencing bleeding during pregnancy. Bleeding from the vagina during pregnancy is not always a sign of a problem. But still you have to be aware of it, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain.

Bleeding during pregnancy is a fairly common condition in the early trimester of pregnancy. About 20 percent of pregnant women experience bleeding during pregnancy, especially in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. This condition does not always indicate a serious problem in pregnancy. However, if you experience it, pregnant women are advised to rest and avoid traveling long distances or riding motorbikes on uneven roads.

However, pregnant women should still be aware of this condition, because bleeding during pregnancy can be a sign of miscarriage or other conditions that can harm pregnant women.

Common Causes of Bleeding During Pregnancy First Trimester

In the first trimester or the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, bleeding during pregnancy is experienced by 2 out of 10 pregnant women. Some conditions that can trigger bleeding during early pregnancy, namely:

• Miscarriage

  The most common cause of bleeding during pregnancy in the first trimester is miscarriage. Approximately 20-30 percent of women who experience bleeding during pregnancy in the early trimester will end in miscarriage. In addition to bleeding, other symptoms of miscarriage are cramping or pain in the lower abdomen and the discharge of tissue or lumps of flesh through the vagina.

• Implantation bleeding

  In some cases, many women equate this condition with a regular menstrual cycle and do not realize that they are pregnant.

• Ectopic pregnancy

  Ectopic pregnancy can also be a cause of bleeding during pregnancy. Even so, this condition is very rare and usually only affects about 2 percent of pregnant women. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg attaches somewhere other than the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. If the embryo continues to develop, the fallopian tube is at risk of rupture, causing dangerous bleeding. In addition to bleeding, ectopic pregnancy is usually accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen or pelvis, pain radiating to the shoulders, feeling uncomfortable when defecating or defecating, feeling weak, fainting, and a decrease in the HCG hormone.human chorionic gonadotropin).

• molar pregnancy

  A molar pregnancy or molar pregnancy occurs when the tissue that is supposed to be a fetus develops into abnormal tissue so that a fetus does not form. In rare cases, a molar pregnancy can turn into a malignant cancer that can spread to all parts of the body. However, the cause of bleeding during pregnancy is very rare.

Causes of Bleeding during Second and Third Trimester Pregnancy

If the above causes occur when the pregnancy has just entered the first trimester, then some of the conditions below can cause bleeding during pregnancy when the gestational age enters the second and third trimesters.

• Sexual intercourse

  Bleeding during pregnancy can also be caused by sexual intercourse between pregnant women and their partners. Having sex causes changes in the texture of the cervix or uterus.

• Placental abruption

  Another cause for bleeding during pregnancy in the later trimesters is placental abruption. Placental abruption is a serious condition in which the placenta begins to separate from the uterine wall, either before or during labor. This condition can occur even without causing bleeding. In addition to bleeding, other symptoms are back pain, abdominal pain, uterine pain, until the fetus lacks oxygen.

• Placenta previa

  Another condition that can cause bleeding during pregnancy is placenta previa. This condition can occur when the placenta attaches to the lower part of the uterus, near the cervix, or covers the cervix so that the birth canal becomes blocked. The recommended treatment option for pregnant women with this condition is to give birth by cesarean section after the fetus is at term.

• Birth opening

  Bleeding during pregnancy can also be caused by opening when a woman is about to give birth. This may occur for a few days before the contractions start or during labor. In some cases, this bleeding during pregnancy can also be a sign of premature labour.

Other things that may cause bleeding during pregnancy when the gestational age is older are vaginal infections, performing a cervical exam or pelvic exam (PAP smear), and cervical polyps.

In some cases, bleeding during pregnancy is not a serious condition and can still allow you to have a healthy delivery. However, it is still advisable to immediately consult a gynecologist if you experience this. This is to anticipate things that are not desirable and ensure that bleeding during pregnancy is not caused by a dangerous condition.