Vaginal discharge during pregnancy generally is the thing that normal. Even so, pregnant women also need to be vigilant if Vaginal discharge that comes out has a change in color or aroma, because this can signifyhealth problems.
Vaginal discharge is also known as leukorrhea or whiteness. During pregnancy, there is an increase in hormone levels that can increase the production of vaginal fluid. This discharge is usually harmless. However, under certain conditions, vaginal discharge can appear due to infection and require medical attention.
Normal Vaginal Fluid During Pregnancy
Vaginal fluid serves to prevent the entry of infection from the vagina to the uterus. Vaginal fluid contains aging cells from the vagina and cervix, as well as normal vaginal bacteria.
Here are some characteristics of normal vaginal discharge that pregnant women need to know:
- Liquid feels watery like mucus
- Clear or milky white liquid
- Unscented or only slightly odorless liquid
Vaginal fluid volume will usually increase before delivery. Some time before entering the labor process, the fluid will thicken and contain a little blood.
Recognizing Abnormal Vaginal Fluid in Pregnant Women
Changes in vaginal discharge can be caused by a yeast infection (candidiasis). This infection is quite common in pregnant women because of changes in hormone levels that disrupt the pH balance in the vagina and make it easier for yeast to grow in the vagina.
Some of the characteristics of abnormal vaginal discharge caused by a yeast infection are:
- Yellow or green vaginal discharge
- The liquid has a bad smell
- The discharge is accompanied by symptoms of itching and burning in the genitals, or pain when urinating
In addition to yeast infections, abnormal vaginal discharge can also be caused by various diseases, such as bacterial vaginosis and sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis.
How to Maintain Vaginal HealthaatHamiles
Vaginal health is very important, especially during pregnancy. Come on, keep the vagina clean in the following ways:
Wash the vagina the right way
Before washing the vagina, wash your hands first. First clean the vagina before cleaning the anus. Do not do otherwise, because bacteria from the anus can enter the vagina. After washing both, dry them with a soft towel or tissue.
Use cotton underwear
Make sure to always wear underwear made of cotton, okay? Soft cotton fabric can absorb sweat well so that the vaginal area is not damp, and can prevent irritation. Also make sure pregnant women always change their pants and underwear every day.
Avoid scented soaps and feminine washes
The use of scented bath soaps and vaginal cleansers can disrupt the vaginal pH balance and the number of good bacteria in the vagina. This actually makes pregnant women more at risk for infections that cause abnormal vaginal fluid production.
In addition to maintaining vaginal hygiene, pregnant women are also recommended to drink more water and not hold back urination. In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections, pregnant women are also recommended to eat foods that contain probiotics, for example yogurtand reduce sugar consumption.
Now pregnant women can recognize normal or abnormal vaginal discharge from the signs above. If pregnant women find a change in the color and smell of vaginal discharge, don't delay to see a doctor to determine the cause and get the right treatment.