Mastalgia is pain that appears in the breast. Mastalgia is a common complaint experienced by women approaching period and Selama period.
When before menstruation until menstruation, a woman's body undergoes hormonal changes. These changes are thought to cause breast pain before menstruation. In addition to being related to menstruation, breast pain can also be caused by other causes, including causes outside the breast.
The pain that appears varies, can be mild, can also be severe to interfere with daily activities. If the pain gets worse, lasts for several weeks, or interferes with daily activities, see a doctor immediately.
Symptom Mastalgia (Breast Pain)
Painful breasts can be related to the menstrual cycle or not. In addition, the pain in the breast may also not come from the breast. The following is a description of the symptoms of each mastalgia:
Breast pain associated with cycle period
Breast pain associated with menstruation is more common in women aged 20-30 years and in their 40s before menopause. This breast pain has the following characteristics:
- The breast pain is dull and the pain is made worse when wearing a bra or tight-fitting clothes.
- Pain occurs during the fertile period or 2 weeks before menstruation, and the symptoms only subside when menstruation is finished.
- Usually the pain is felt in both breasts, especially the breast on the upper outer side (near the armpit). Pain may also radiate to the armpit.
- Pain is accompanied by swollen breasts or a lump appears in the breast.
Breast pain unrelated to period
Breast pain is commonly experienced by postmenopausal women. Following are the symptoms:
- Breast pain feels like burning.
- Breasts feel tight.
- Pain persists or comes and goes.
- Pain is usually only felt in one part of one breast, but can spread throughout the breast.
Symptoms of mastalgia that are not from the breast Call your doctor immediately if the following symptoms occur: In addition, you also need to immediately see a doctor if breast pain occurs after taking medicines, such as birth control pills, fertility drugs, antidepressant drugs, or hormone replacement therapy. Mastalgia associated with menstruation is thought to be caused by a hormonal imbalance exacerbated by stress. Some other factors that can trigger breast pain other than those related to menstruation are: Some abnormalities outside the breast can also cause pain to radiate to the breast, for example: If there is breast pain, the doctor will examine the patient to find the cause, and make sure the cause is not dangerous. The doctor will examine the breast and lymph nodes in the patient's neck or armpit. If the doctor finds abnormalities on physical examination, the doctor will perform additional examinations in the form of: Breast pain generally goes away on its own without special treatment from a doctor. However, patients still need to be aware of the symptoms of mastalgia caused by dangerous conditions. Handling breast pain independently can be done by: In addition, make notes to find out whether the pain in the breast is related to the menstrual cycle or not. If breast pain interferes with daily activities, consult a doctor immediately. The doctor will treat mastalgia based on age, disease history, suspected causes, and the type of treatment that has been done. Some treatments from doctors to treat breast pain are: If mastalgia is caused by an abscess or breast lump, such as fibroadenoma and fibrocystic disease, the doctor will treat it with surgery. Breast pain before menstruation is a common thing. To prevent this, avoid consuming caffeine, alcohol, and foods high in fat and salt, since 2 weeks before menstruation. Choose foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals, such as peanuts, spinach, corn, carrots, bananas, avocados, and brown rice. Several vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin E and magnesium, can prevent and reduce breast pain. Exercising regularly can also prevent breast pain symptoms. In addition, discuss again with your doctor before taking drugs that can cause mastalgia, especially hormonal drugs. Ask your doctor about the benefits and risks that may arise from these drugs.When to go to the doctor
Reason Mastalgia (Breast Pain)
Diagnosis Mastalgia (Breast Pain)
Mastalgia Treatment (Breast Pain)
Prevention of Mastalgia (Breast Pain)