Back pain that often appears certain make you feel uncomfortable. There are several ways that can be done to overcome this complaint. One of them is with mtaking back pain medication. Come on, recognize any kind drug back pain that you can consume.
Back pain is prone to be experienced by people aged 30 years and over. However, it is possible that those of you under 30 years old can also experience it. Pain in the lower back area can be caused by various factors, such as often lifting heavy objects, sitting too long, being overweight, smoking, or falling.
In addition, back pain can also be caused by several conditions and diseases, such as:
- Back injury or spinal cord injury.
- Pinched nerve (HNP).
- Sciatica.
- Scoliosis.
- Arthritis of the spine, for example due to osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Kidney stones or urinary tract stones.
- Narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis).
A number of Type Drug Back pain
If the waist hurts, the initial treatment that can be done is RICE, namely:
- rest, rest for a while until the pain in the waist improves.
- Ice, cold compress on the sore waist with ice that has been wrapped in a cloth for 15-20 minutes. This ice pack can be used up to 3 times a day.
- Compress, splint the waist to reduce pain. But try not to tie the waist too tightly.
- Elevate, lie down and put a pillow under the waist so that the position of the waist is higher than the chest.
The four steps above can be done within the first 2 days of low back pain recurring or starting to be felt.
If the pain is very severe and does not improve with the steps above, you can take back pain medication to treat the pain. Some types of back pain medication that can be used are:
1. Medicine antiiinflammation nonssteroids (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are a group of drugs used to relieve inflammation and pain, including back pain. To treat low to moderate back pain, doctors can give NSAIDs, such as sodium diclofenac, ibuprofen and mefenamic acid.
You can buy some of the above drugs at pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Even so, make sure you consume it according to the instructions on the packaging.
If your back pain is moderate to severe, you can take pain relievers that are safe for long-term use, such as sodium diclofenac SR 75 (1-2 times daily) and 100 mg (once per day). However, its use must be with a doctor's prescription.
Side effects that can arise from taking NSAIDs are nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, stomach disorders, diarrhea, bleeding, to heart and kidney problems.
2. Antidepressants
In addition to treating depression, antidepressant drugs can also be used to treat back pain, especially those caused by pinched nerves.
This back pain medicine should only be taken according to a doctor's prescription and used for short periods and is not recommended for consumption for more than 6 months. Side effects of these antidepressants include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, mood changes, and constipation.
3. Antiseizure drugs
Gabapetin is one of the most commonly used anti-seizure drugs to treat back pain. In addition to gabapentin, other anti-seizure drugs that can also be used to treat low back pain are pregabalin, carbamazepine, valproic acid (valproic acid), and lamotrigine.
However, the effectiveness of using anti-seizure drugs to treat low back pain has so far not shown consistent data. Some studies state that this drug appears to be effective in reducing low back pain, but there are other studies that say otherwise.
This drug that must be prescribed by a doctor has some side effects, such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, skin rash, weight gain, and indigestion.
4. Relaxer muscle
This type of drug can only be obtained with a doctor's prescription. Examples of muscle relaxants are: diazepam and eperisone.
Muscle relaxants or muscle relaxants can reduce back pain by relaxing or relaxing tense muscles caused by back pain. These muscle relaxants are usually given at the same time as other back pain relievers. Muscle relaxants can cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea.
In addition to taking medication, back pain can also be treated with several other therapeutic options, such as physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture, and chiropractic.
In treating back pain, the selection of the type and dose of back pain medication needs to be adjusted to your condition. That is why, you need to consult a doctor first before taking back pain medication.
If the back pain does not improve after using the above medicines, the pain is very severe, or there are other disturbing symptoms, such as tingling or numbness in the waist that radiates to the thighs and legs, unable to control bowel movements or bowel movements, fever, and paralyzed leg, then you need to immediately see a doctor to get further treatment.