Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow on a woman's ovaries. These cysts usually appear during the fertile period or during the woman's menstruation.
Each woman has two ovaries (ovaries), one on the right and one on the left side of the uterus. The ovary, which is the size of a walnut, is part of the female reproductive system.
The ovaries function to produce eggs every month (starting from puberty to menopause), and produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Ovarian function can sometimes be disturbed, cysts including the type of disorder that often occurs.
Ovarian Cyst Symptoms
Most ovarian cysts are small and cause no symptoms. These cysts usually go away on their own without treatment. New cysts cause problems if they do not go away or even get bigger.
In this condition, sufferers may feel pelvic pain or abdominal bloating. Serious conditions can occur when the cyst ruptures or the ovarian tissue twists and requires immediate treatment. In certain cases, ovarian cysts can also affect a woman's fertility.
Causes of Ovarian Cysts
The formation of ovarian cysts depends on various factors. It can be related to the menstrual cycle or due to abnormal cell growth. Although there is abnormal cell growth, ovarian cysts are usually benign. However, sometimes ovarian cysts can develop into malignant.
Ovarian Cyst Treatment
Treatment steps for ovarian cysts are based on the patient's age, type, or size of the cyst. There are several options for treating ovarian cysts, one of which is only routine monitoring if the cyst is small and does not cause symptoms. However, if the cyst enlarges, surgical removal of the cyst may be performed.
It is difficult to prevent cysts from forming. However, regular pelvic exams can monitor if there are changes in the ovaries. Examination also needs to be done if there is an unusual menstruation.