Urinary tract infection is a condition when the organs that belong to the urinary tract to in the urinary systemhave an infection.These organs can kidney, ureter, urethra, or bladder. However, urinary tract infections generally occur in the urethra and bladder.
Starting from the kidneys, residual substances in the blood are filtered and excreted in the form of urine. Next, urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder. Once stored in the bladder, urine will be expelled out of the body through a tube called the urethra.
A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra. After that, bacteria multiply in the bladder. If left untreated, the bacteria can cause infection to reach the kidneys.
Types of Urinary Tract Infection
Based on the part that is infected, urinary tract infections (UTI) are divided into two types, namely:
- Upper UTI, which is an infection that occurs in the organs located before the bladder, namely the kidneys and ureters
- Lower UTI, which is an infection in the lower part of the bladder, namely the bladder and urethra
Upper UTIs are more dangerous and should be treated immediately. If left untreated, infection in the kidneys can spread widely throughout the body.
Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms and Complications
Urinary tract infections can be characterized by pain when urinating, frequent urination but little urine, and cloudy or red urine due to the presence of blood.
If left untreated, infection that has reached the kidneys can cause permanent kidney damage. In fact, it is possible that the infection will spread and cause an inflammatory response throughout the body.
Urinary Tract Infection Treatment and Prevention
Treatment of urinary tract infections is with antibiotics. However, the doctor will first conduct an examination so that the type of antibiotic prescribed is in accordance with the patient's condition. Especially in patients with severe complaints, treatment should be given in the hospital.
Urinary tract infections can be prevented by drinking lots of water, so that bacteria that may enter the urinary tract will always be flushed with urine. In women, UTIs can be prevented by applying the correct method of cleaning the intimate organs after defecating.