There are two types of earwax, namely dry and wet earwax. This dirt plays an important role in protecting the hearing organ from foreign objects from the outside. Even so, sometimes earwax can also cause problems if there is too much and builds up.
Earwax can dry out from being in the ear canal for too long. When this wax accumulates, the risk is a blockage in the ear canal (cerumen prop) that can interfere with hearing.
There are several factors that cause dry earwax buildup, such as having a narrow and hairy ear canal, and the habit of using cotton swabs, earphones, and foreign objects such as pencils that run the risk of pushing dirt deeper.
Recognize Disturbances Due to Dry Earwax accumulate
Dry earwax that accumulates is often characterized by symptoms of discomfort and a feeling of fullness as if something is stuck in the ear. Not only that, there are also several disorders that arise due to dry earwax accumulating, including:
Decreased hearing ability
Dry earwax that builds up can clog the ear canal, putting you at risk of hearing loss. This condition also allows the occurrence of ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
Infection and irritation
The buildup of dry earwax that is not treated immediately can increase the risk of infection due to the growth of bacteria in the vicinity. In addition, trying to clean dry earwax in an improper manner can also irritate the ears, leading to sores and bleeding.
Difficulty in ear examination
Dry earwax that accumulates will make it difficult for doctors to diagnose ear diseases that may occur. This is because the buildup of wax blocks the doctor's view when examining the inside of the ear.
How to clean dry earwax build up
The following are some ways to clean accumulated earwax that you can do:
- Use natural eye drops, such as salt water, olive oil, and coconut oil, which can help soften dry earwax so it can be removed more easily.
- Use ear drops from the pharmacy, such as acetic acid, sodium bicarbonate, and hydrogen peroxide which also work to soften earwax.
- Go to the doctor if home remedies don't work. Usually the doctor will perform ear irrigation to rinse dry earwax. However, this method cannot be done if there is an injury or disturbance to the eardrum because it can lead to infection and damage to hearing function.
The important thing to remember is that softening dry earwax that has accumulated can take more than a day. So, you may need to apply ear drops regularly until the earwax is soft and easy to remove.
Avoid cleaning earwax by pulling it by inserting certain objects into the ear, especially with the help of sharp objects. Also avoid using ear candles or ear candles because they have not been proven to be effective and instead pose a risk of causing injury, such as burning.
If you have a history of previous ear problems or start to experience ear pain, especially those accompanied by hearing loss or fever, avoid trying to clean your ears yourself and see a doctor immediately.