The function of the hormones estrogen and progesterone is very important to support physical changes and the development of female reproductive organs. Men also have both types of hormones, it's just that the levels in the body are less.
The balance of levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body is very important for humans. If the amount of these two hormones is too low or too high, in both women and men, it can increase the risk of health problems.
Functions of the Diverse Estrogen Hormone
Levels of the female hormone estrogen are greater than that of men. The function of the female hormone estrogen is also not the same as its function in men. Here is the explanation:
in women
The role of the hormone estrogen is very large in the female reproductive system. When women enter puberty, the hormone estrogen plays a role in physical changes such as the growth of breasts, pubic hair, and armpit hair.
The hormone estrogen also causes the first menstruation and then regulates the next menstrual cycle.
in men
Associated with the reproductive system, the hormone estrogen plays a role in determining sexual arousal and the quality of a man's sperm. When levels of the male hormone estrogen are too low, it can cause a decrease in sexual desire.
Meanwhile, when the male hormone estrogen levels are at levels that are too high, a decrease in sperm quality which has an impact on male fertility may occur. The risk of experiencing erectile dysfunction can also be experienced by men when estrogen levels are at high levels.
In addition, estrogen levels that exceed normal levels can also cause the male chest to experience abnormal enlargement to resemble female breasts (gynecomastia). If you experience this condition, immediately consult a doctor so that treatment can be done immediately.
Main Functions of the Hormone Progesterone
In women and men, the hormone progesterone has different tasks and levels. Check out the following explanation:
in women
The function of the hormones estrogen and progesterone is actually interrelated in regulating the menstrual cycle. However, the main job of the female hormone progesterone is to prepare the body for pregnancy.
When a woman is pregnant, the level of the hormone progesterone in the body will increase. The function of the hormone progesterone in pregnant women is to keep the uterine muscles relaxed and maintain the thickness of the uterine wall while the fetus is developing.
If you experience dizziness, heartburn, nausea, and constipation during pregnancy, it could be because your body is reacting to changes in progesterone levels.
The appearance of fine hairs on the breasts or abdomen is also nothing to worry about because this is one of the effects of the increase in the hormone progesterone.
in men
Progesterone levels in the male body are relatively low. However, this hormone still has a very important function, namely helping the process of spermiogenesis in order to mature sperm.
Progesterone also plays a role in the process of testosterone formation. Another function of this hormone in men is to affect the central nervous system and the immune system, and to stimulate weight gain and appetite.
In a balanced level, the function of estrogen and progesterone will work optimally. In order to maintain the balance of the levels of these two hormones, you are advised to live a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious foods and exercising regularly.
In addition, if you experience symptoms of hormonal disorders, immediately consult a doctor. Prompt treatment will increase the effectiveness of treatment while reducing the possibility of serious complications.