The cervix or cervix is part of the female organs that are susceptible to conditions, such as inflammation, polyps, to cancer. Therefore, it is important to know what the cervix is and its function in the female reproductive organs.
The cervix may not be as popular as the uterus or ovaries. However, the cervix has an important role in producing mucus (mucus) which is useful for draining sperm from the vagina to the uterus. In addition, the cervix also functions as a birth canal and a route for menstrual blood to flow out.
What is Uterus?
The cervix or cervix is a tube-shaped tube at the bottom of the uterus that connects the uterus and the vagina. It is about 4 cm long and about 2 cm wide. Although it looks small, the cervix can open and widen as the birth canal during labor.
The cervix consists of two parts, namely the ectocervix which is the inside and the endocervix which is the outside of the cervix. Between the two parts there is a transition zone. This zone is the most common location for cervical cancer.
Various Diseases That Can Affect the Mouth of the womb
The following are diseases that can attack the cervix:
Cervicitis
Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix (cervix). In this condition, the cervical tissue will experience a number of conditions, such as redness, swelling, and mucus.
Cervicitis can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, allergic reactions to feminine hygiene agents and condoms, and the growth of bacteria from other places, such as the vagina.
In addition, several factors can increase the risk, such as a history of previous sexually transmitted diseases, unhealthy sexual relations, hormonal imbalances, and a history of cancer and previous cancer treatment.
Pcervical oil
Another disease that can attack the cervix is cervical polyps. Cervical polyps are benign tumors that develop in the cervix. Although the exact cause of cervical polyps is unknown, factors, such as chronic inflammation, increased levels of the hormone estrogen, or blockage of the blood vessels around the cervix, can cause this condition.
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is an uncontrolled and malignant cell growth in the cervix. In its early stages, cervical cancer usually does not cause any symptoms. However, when entering an advanced stage, cervical cancer can show a variety of symptoms, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse, discharge that smells bad from the vagina, and pelvic pain.
Cervical cancer is associated with various factors, such as infection with the HPV virus, taking birth control pills for too long, having sex at a very young age, and smoking.
It is important to know the cervix and various diseases that can attack, so you can start taking care of the health of the cervix and reproductive organs as a whole. If you experience symptoms of disturbances in the cervix, immediately consult a gynecologist to get treatment as early as possible.