The level of male fertility cannot be separated from the healthy function of the seminal vesicles. The function of the seminal vesicles is closely related to sperm production, so disorders of this organ will cause problems in the male reproductive process overall.
The seminal vesicle is an organ that plays an important role in the male reproductive system. The seminal vesicles are located behind the bladder, above the prostate gland and in front of the rectum. This organ is soft in texture and measures about 5–7 cm.
Various Important Functions of the Seminal Vesicle
As part of the male reproductive system, some of the functions of the seminal vesicles are to:
1. Producing semen
Semen or semen is a combination of sperm and its carrier fluid. Sperm itself is produced by the testes, while the fluid that carries it is mostly produced by the seminal vesicles. However, other glands, such as the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands, also contribute to the production of this fluid.
2. Energizes sperm
Sperm need energy to move. The seminal vesicles release fluids that are high in sugar, especially the fructose type. This fluid is used as food or a source of energy for sperm.
3. Removing semen
When a man is aroused and wants to ejaculate, the seminal vesicles play a role in pushing semen out of the urethra to enter the female reproductive tract during intercourse.
4. Produces sticky semen
Another function of the seminal vesicles is to make sticky semen, so that semen is able to stick longer in the female reproductive tract. That way, the sperm will have a greater chance of being able to meet the egg.
Beware of Seminal Vesicle Function Disorders
The function of the seminal vesicles in the male reproductive organs will not be optimal if there are disturbances, such as infection, abscess, cyst, seminal vesicle stone, or cancer. Some of the common symptoms that may arise due to disorders of the seminal vesicles are:
- Pain in the abdomen, pelvis, or penis
- Pain or discomfort during ejaculation
- Bloody sperm
- Weak ejaculation
- Pain when urinating
- Bloody urine (hematuria)
To be aware of the occurrence of seminal vesicle disorders, there are several tips you can do to maintain the health of the seminal vesicles, including:
- Avoid multiple sexual partners and use condoms during sex.
- Eat a healthy and balanced diet and avoid foods high in sugar and saturated fat.
- Regular exercise to support a healthy and balanced body weight.
- Start quitting smoking to improve sperm quality.
The function of the seminal vesicles is very important for the male reproductive system to work normally. Therefore, if there are symptoms as mentioned above, immediately consult a doctor in order to anticipate any disturbances in the function of the seminal vesicles and can immediately get the right treatment.