Not infrequently who think komedo black as dirt stuck in the pores. In fact, blackheads occur because pores that are full of bacteria and oil, then change color becomes dark when exposed to air.
Although blackheads most often appear on the face, make no mistake, because blackheads can also appear on the back, shoulders, chest, neck, and arms.
Recognizing the Various Causes of Blackheads
Blackheads orblackhead occurs due to the blockage of sebum (oil) and dead skin cells that have hardened, and appear prominent and dark in color due to exposure to air. Black comedones are also known as open comedones, because the skin over the bumps has opened, in contrast to white comedones, where the bumps are still closed until they look white.
There are several factors that trigger the appearance of blackheads, including:
- Sweat a lot
- There is irritation of the hair follicles.
- There is a buildup of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes on the skin.
- Experiencing hormonal changes that cause increased oil or sweat production during adolescence, during menstruation, or while taking birth control pills.
- Taking certain medications, such as corticosteroids, lithium, or androgens.
How to Mengate Blackheads on Face
Even though you are anxious to face black pimples that are entrenched on your face, don't take careless actions to get rid of them. Here are some actions that can be taken to treat blackheads on the face:
- Using over-the-counter drugsActually, there are many acne medications and blackhead drugs available at pharmacies. Starting from over-the-counter drugs, such as creams containing salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and resorcinol. These medications work by killing bacteria, drying out excess oil, and forcing the skin to shed dead skin cells. However, if an allergic reaction or irritation occurs on the skin such as redness, itching, soreness, or sores, it is advisable to stop using it and consult a doctor immediately.
- Using doctor's prescription drugs
Your doctor may recommend that you use a stronger prescription medication, if over-the-counter medications aren't effective. Chances are your doctor will prescribe medications containing vitamin A that prevent blockages in the hair follicles, and promote faster skin cell turnover. Your doctor can also prescribe other types of topical medications that contain benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics, depending on your blackhead condition.
- Using an exfoliant
Using products that can exfoliate dead skin cells may be useful for removing blackheads. However, you should avoid using this product which is ultra-abrasive, especially if you have sensitive skin. The use of such cleaning soap products can cause irritation to the skin and lead to the worsening of blackheads. One of the signs that an exfoliating product is ultra-abrasive is that it causes a stinging sensation when used. Use of exfoliants (peeling), preferably on the advice of a doctor.
- Laser therapy
Alternatively, use strong light therapy to reduce oil production or kill bacteria. Laser therapy can reach below the surface of the skin to treat blackheads and acne without damaging the top layer of skin.
You can prevent the appearance of blackheads by regularly cleaning your face after waking up and before going to bed to remove oil buildup on your face. In addition, you should also avoid using cosmetic products that can trigger skin irritation.
Annoying blackheads should be handled with care. Avoid squeezing or using indiscriminate ways. It is recommended to consult a dermatologist for proper treatment.