Amphetamines - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Amphetamines or amphetamine are central nervous system stimulant drugs used to handle attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Amphetamines work by increasing the activity of dopamine and noradrenaline in the brain. This way of working will relieve the symptoms of narcolepsy and help people with ADHD to focus more on activities.

This drug is also sometimes used to control appetite and control weight. Keep in mind that amphetamine should not be used indiscriminately and must be in accordance with a doctor's prescription.

Amphetamines trademarks: -

What is Amphetamines

Warnings Before Taking Amphetamines

Amphetamines should only be used as prescribed by a doctor. The following are things you need to pay attention to before taking amphetamines:

• Do not take amphetamines if you are allergic to this drug. Tell your doctor about any allergies you have.
• Do not consume alcoholic beverages while on treatment with amphetamine.
• Tell your doctor if you are taking any class of drugs monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), such as isocaboxazid, selegiline, or tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Amphetamines should not be given to patients who are currently or have recently taken these drugs.
• Tell your doctor if you have hypertension, hyperthyroidism, or a severe anxiety disorder. Amphetamines should not be given to patients with these conditions.
• Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart disease, glaucoma, stroke, depression, bipolar disorder, kidney disease, Tourette's syndrome, seizures, peripheral artery disease, alcoholism, epilepsy, drug abuse.
• Do not drive a vehicle or do activities that require alertness after taking amphetamines, as these drugs can cause dizziness, headache, and drowsiness.
• Discuss the use of amphetamines in children, because long-term use of these drugs can affect child development.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
• Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines, including supplements, or herbal products.
• See your doctor right away if you experience a drug allergic reaction, overdose, or serious side effect after taking amphetamine.

Dosage and Rules for Use of Amphetamines

The doctor will give the dose and determine the length of treatment according to the patient's condition and age. The following are amphetamine doses based on the condition being treated:

Condition:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

• Mature: The initial dose is 2.5 or 5 mg, once daily, in the morning. The maximum dose is not more than 20 mg per day.
• Children aged 3-5 years. The initial dose is 2.5 mg, once a day. The dose can be increased as needed.

Condition: Narcolepsy

• Adults and children over 12 years of age: Initial dose 10 mg, once daily, in the morning. The maximum dose is not more than 60 mg per day.
• Children ages 6–11 years: Initial dose 5 mg, once daily, in the morning. The dose can be increased as needed.

Condition: Weight loss in obese patients

• Mature: 5–10 mg, per day, taken 30–60 minutes, before meals. The maximum dose is 30 mg per day.

How to Use Amphetamines dit's true

Follow the doctor's recommendations and read the instructions for use listed on the drug packaging before taking amphetamines. Do not increase or decrease the dose, and do not use the drug more than the recommended timeframe.

Take amphetamines regularly at the same time each day. Amphetamines tablets can be taken before or after meals, or just after waking up in the morning as the first dose. Do not take amphetamines at night, as they can cause insomnia.

If you are taking amphetamine in suspension, shake it well before taking it. Use the special measuring spoon provided in the amphetamine package for a more accurate dose.

If you are taking amphetamines for weight loss, take the amphetamines at least 30 minutes to 1 hour before meals or on an empty stomach.

If you forget to take amphetamine, take it immediately if the gap between the next consumption schedule is not too close. If it is close, ignore it and do not double the dose. Do not take amphetamines for more than 10 days.

Carry out regular check-ups according to the schedule given by the doctor, so that the condition and response to therapy can be monitored.

Store amphetamines in a dry, closed place away from direct sunlight. Keep this medicine out of reach of children.

Amphetamines Interactions with Other Drugs

The use of certain drugs together with amphetamines can cause drug interactions, such as:

• Increased risk of fatal side effects when used with class drugs monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), such as isocaboxazid, selegiline, or tranylcypromine
• An increased risk of developing an increase in blood pressure and a fast heart rate if used with cold and cough medicines, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen
• Increased risk of serotonin syndrome if used with ecstasy or antidepressant drugs, such as fluoxetine

Side Effects and Dangers of Amphetamines

Side effects that may arise after using amphetamines are:

• Dizzy
• dry mouth
• Nauseous
• Diarrhea
• stomach cramps
• Weight loss
• Constipation
• Decreased appetite
• Insomnia or just sleepy
• Headache
• Menstrual pain
• Nervous and restless
• Mood changes
• Pain and burning when urinating
• Nosebleed

Check with your doctor if the side effects above do not subside. Immediately see a doctor if you experience an allergic drug reaction or more serious side effects, such as:

• Heavy dizziness
• Numb
• Experiencing delusions or delusions and hallucinations.
• Tachycardia or fast heart rate
• Blurred vision
• Serotonin syndrome, which is characterized by fever, muscle stiffness, diarrhea, tremors, sweating, and confusion
• Stroke, which is characterized by difficulty speaking, severe headaches, numbness of the face, arms, or legs, or loss of balance
• Seizures
• There is a desire to hurt yourself or commit suicide