Obsessiveccompulsionve disorder(OCD) is mental disorders that causes The sufferer feels compelled to perform an action over and over again. If not done, OCD sufferers will be filled with anxiety or fear.
Obsessive compulsive disorder can be experienced by anyone. Although it is more common in early adulthood, OCD can also occur in children or adolescents. People with OCD sometimes realize that their thoughts and actions are excessive, but still feel compelled to do them and cannot avoid them.
Cause and OCD Risk Factors
The exact cause of OCD is not known, but there are a number of factors that can increase a person's risk of developing OCD, namely:
- Suffering from mental disorders
- Have a family member who suffers from OCD
- Have you ever had an unpleasant event?
OCD Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of OCD are thought disorders that cause constant anxiety or fear, and repeated behaviors to relieve anxiety. For example, people with OCD who are afraid of getting sick will wash their hands excessively or clean the house too often. Symptoms of this mental disorder need to be distinguished from OCPD (obsessive compulsive personality disorder) which is a personality disorder.
The psychiatrist will conduct in-depth interviews about the thoughts and behaviors that arise, and explore their impact on the patient's life. The psychiatrist will also confirm with a physical examination and follow-up examinations, to see if there are other diseases that can cause OCD symptoms.
OCD Pengobatan Treatment
OCD treatment aims to control the symptoms that appear, so the method used depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment methods for people with OCD can be in the form of cognitive behavioral therapy, administration of antidepressant drugs, or a combination of the two methods. In some patients, treatment needs to be done for life.