Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective layers that cover the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis is sometimes difficult to identify, because the disease has symptoms similar to the flu, such as fever and headache.
Meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain can be caused by a bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infection. Certain conditions, such as a weakened immune system, can also trigger meningitis.
All age groups have the potential to contract meningitis, including infants. If meningitis is not treated properly, this condition can worsen and lead to complications such as seizures, kidney failure, or even death.
Meningitis Symptoms and Trigger Factors
Although the initial symptoms are similar to the flu, meningitis still has to be watched out for, because it can also cause spasms and stiffness in the neck. In infants under the age of 2 years, meningitis is generally characterized by the appearance of a lump on the head.
There are several factors that can trigger meningitis, including:
- Germ infection.
- Cancer and lupus.
- Side effects of drugs and brain surgery.
The risk of getting meningitis will also increase in women who are pregnant or forget to have immunizations.
How to treat and prevent meningitis
Treatment for meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain generally varies depending on the cause. For example, doctors may prescribe antimicrobial drugs, or administer other therapies if meningitis is caused by cancer or lupus.
This disease can be prevented by living a healthy lifestyle and avoiding conditions that can trigger the spread of infection. In order to increase immunity from germs that cause meningitis, do vaccinations (including the PCV vaccine) as recommended by your doctor. This meningitis vaccine also needs to be obtained by everyone who wants to undergo the pilgrimage.