Bandage used to close the wound.However, did you know that bandages can't be used on all type wound? Each type of bandage has its own function and use in treating wounds and injuries.
One of the things that determines the type of bandage that needs to be used to bandage a wound is the location of the wound. In addition to choosing the type and size of the bandage, you also need to know the technique of using a bandage on the wound as part of the wound care step.
Using the wrong bandage can cause further tissue damage. In some cases, improper care of the wound, including the use of a bandage, can even increase the risk of requiring amputation.
Three Types of Bandages You Need to Know
In order not to be exposed to dust and dirt, the wound is usually covered with a bandage. Before applying the bandage, it is recommended that you clean the wound to prevent infection and use sterile gauze to suppress bleeding if necessary.
The following are several types of bandages that can be selected according to the location and type of wound that needs to be bandaged:
Roll bandage
Roll bandages are divided into three types, namely:
- Bandages made of fine and breathable fabric. This type of rolled bandage allows for excellent airflow, but does not apply great pressure to the wound and does not support the joint.
- Elastic bandage, which is a type of rolled bandage that can adjust to the shape of the body part. This bandage is flexible and can apply pressure around the wound to reduce pain and swelling. Elastic bandages are commonly used to cover wounds and support tissue injuries, such as sprains.
- Crepe bandage, this type of rolled bandage is suitable for providing a strong bandage for joint injuries, such as ankle injuries.
Tubular bandage
A tubular bandage is a tube-shaped bandage with a hole in the middle. This type of bandage is used to hold the bandage on the finger or toe and support the injured joint. However, tubular bandages cannot be used to stop bleeding.
The tubular bandage is made of a soft fabric. For the ankle joint, you can use an elastic tubular bandage. While tubular bandages of gauze can be used for cuts or injuries to the fingers and toes.
Before placing the tubular bandage, you can cut it to the size of the injured body part. Some tubular bandages are available with a special device that is placed over the injured body part to help with the bandage.
triangular bandage
Triangular bandages can generally be used to support certain body parts, such as injured elbows and arms. This bandage can also help to maintain the position of the bandage covering the wound.
Applying a triangular bandage can be started by asking the injured person to place their arm on their chest. After that, you can start placing a bandage under his arm and wrapping it around the back of his neck.
Place the other half of the bandage over your arm, so that its top edge meets the other side of the bandage on your shoulder. Then, tie it by forming a knot. You can insert the remaining end of the bandage into the arm or keep it in place with safety pins or tweezers.
For cuts or injuries on the hands, knees, or other areas that are at risk of contamination with dirt, they must be wrapped with adhesive tape and sterile gauze to speed up wound healing.
Tips for Using a Bandage
In addition to choosing the right type of bandage based on the wound, it is also important to know how to use a bandage. The following are some tips for using bandages that you need to know:
- Wash your hands before using the bandage.
- Make sure the size of the bandage is appropriate to the part of the body or wound to be bandaged.
- Apply the bandage, but not too tight to keep air circulation and blood flow smoothly around the injured or injured body part.
- Tie the end of the last bandage in a knot, and use bandage clips or adhesive to secure the bandage.
- After the wound is covered with a bandage, do not forget to change the bandage regularly every day or when it is wet and dirty. This is useful for keeping the wound dry and clean.
- For large wounds, use an occlusive or semi-occlusive bandage to keep the wound moist and reduce scarring.
Some wounds may require ointments, such as antibiotic ointment, petroleum jelly, or ointment for burns. The selection of this type of ointment is adjusted to the type and severity of the wound.
Avoid using certain herbs or herbs when covering the wound with a bandage. This is because it is at risk of causing the wound to be difficult to heal and become infected.
It is important to choose the right type of bandage for the wound, so that the wound heals properly and quickly. You can buy various types of bandages at pharmacies or medical supply stores. But remember, if the wound you have is a serious type of wound, you should consult a doctor to get the appropriate treatment.