Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi is useful for reducing inflammation. This drug can be used to treat arthritis, inflammation of the skin, severe allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, or asthma.
Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi belongs to a class of corticosteroid drugs that work similarly to steroid hormones produced by the body. This drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and decreases the immune system (immunosuppressive).
In addition to being used in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, this drug can also be used. Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi is available in the form of 0.5 mg and 0.75 mg caplets, as well as injections.
What is Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi
| Active Ingredients | Dexamethasone |
| group | Prescription drugs |
| Category | Corticosteroids |
| Benefit | Overcome inflammation, allergic reactions, and autoimmune diseases |
| Used by | Adults and children |
| Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi for pregnant and lactating women | Category C:Animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. Drugs should only be used if the expected benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi can be absorbed into breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, do not use this medicine without consulting your doctor first. |
| Drug form | Caplets and injections |
Precautions Before Using Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi
The use of Dexamethasone Harsen / Holi must be in accordance with a doctor's prescription. There are several things that must be considered before using Dexamethasone Harsen, including:
- Do not use Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi if you are allergic to this drug or to other corticosteroids.
- Tell your doctor if you have or have had kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, heart disease, myasthenia gravis, hypertension, osteoporosis, thyroid disease, depression, seizures, blood clotting disorders, digestive system disorders, or infectious diseases, including yeast infections, tuberculosis, and herpes.
- Tell your doctor if you plan to get vaccinated during treatment with Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi.
- Do not consume alcoholic beverages or pain relievers without a doctor's supervision while using Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi because it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
- Be careful using Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi if you are elderly, because you are more at risk of side effects, especially osteoporosis and mood swings.
- Do regular check-ups if your child is on treatment with Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi, because long-term use of this drug can affect their growth and development.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
- Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines, including supplements, or herbal products.
- Tell your doctor that you are taking Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi if you are going to have surgery, including dental surgery.
- See your doctor right away if you experience a drug allergic reaction, overdose, or serious side effect after using Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi.
Dosage and Instructions for Use of Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi
The dose of Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi will be given by the doctor according to the condition and age of the patient. In general, the following are the dosages of Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi based on the goals and age of the patient:
Purpose: Overcoming inflammation or autoimmune disease
- Mature: The initial dose is 0.5–9 mg per day which is divided into several consumption schedules. The maximum dose is 1.5 mg per day.
- Children: The initial dose is 0.02–0.3 mg/kgBW per day which is divided into 3-4 consumption schedules. The dose will be adjusted according to the severity and response of the patient.
Purpose: Overcome multiple sclerosis
- Mature: Initial dose is 30 mg daily for the first week, followed by 4–12 mg every subsequent day, for 1 month.
Purpose: Diagnosing Cushing's syndrome
- Mature: 2 mg every 6 hours for 2 days. After the last dose, the doctor will measure the patient's plasma cortisol level.
Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi in injectable form should only be given by a doctor or medical officer under the supervision of a doctor. The doctor will inject Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi according to the patient's condition.
Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi can be given by IM injection (intramuscularly/into a muscle) or by IV injection (intravenous/into a vein). Especially for arthritis, Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi can be injected directly into the inflamed joint (intraarticular).
How to Use Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi Correctly
Follow the doctor's advice and read the information listed on the drug packaging before using Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi. Do not increase or decrease the dose without consulting your doctor first.
Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi caplets can be taken after meals to prevent heartburn. Take Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi caplets with the help of a glass of water to swallow the caplets.
Take Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi at the same time every day for effective treatment. In order not to forget, consume at the same time every day.
Patients who take Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi in the long term should not stop taking the drug suddenly without notifying the doctor.
Store this medication at room temperature. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and keep out of reach of children.
Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi Interactions with Other Drugs
There are several drug interactions that can occur if Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi is used with other medicines, including:
- Increased risk of infection and reduced effectiveness of live vaccines, such as the BCG vaccine
- Decreased effectiveness of dexamethasone when used with phenytoin, rifampicin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, or ephedrine
- Increased risk of side effects of dexamethasone if used with erythromycin, ketoconazole, or ritonavir
- Increased risk of hypokalemia, i.e. low levels of potassium in the blood, if used with diuretic drugs
- Increased risk of bleeding if used with warfarin
Side Effects and Dangers of Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi
The use of Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi has the potential to cause a number of side effects, including:
- Weight gain
- Appetite increases
- Hard to sleep
- Irregular menstrual cycle or no menstruation
- Abdominal pain or burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)
- Headache or dizziness
- Acne appears
Do an examination to the doctor if the above complaints do not improve. Immediately see a doctor if you experience an allergic reaction to the drug, which can be characterized by the appearance of an itchy or swollen rash in the mouth and lips, as well as if you experience serious side effects, such as:
- Fever, sore throat, or other signs of infection
- Pain in bones, joints, or muscles
- Legs, face, or neck look swollen
- Easy bruising or nosebleeds,
- Heart palpitations or irregular heart rhythm
- Mood disorders, such as mood swings or depression
- Black stool or black vomit
- Thin skin or excessive hair growth on the skin
- Seizures
Long-term use of Dexamethasone Harsen/Holi can cause a round face like the moon (moon face), increased blood sugar levels, osteoporosis, and susceptibility to infection.