Phenylpropanolamine or phenylpropanolamine hcl is a medicine to relieve nasal congestion due to colds, coughs and colds.common cold), allergies, or inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis). Phenylpropanolamine can be found in combination with other drugs.
Phenylpropanolamine is a decongestant class of drugs that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal cavity that were previously dilated, so that the airways are more open and breathing becomes easier.
Keep in mind that this drug can only relieve symptoms of nasal congestion and not to cure the disease that causes it.
Phenylpropanolamine trademarks:Alpara, Dextrosin, Fluza, Fluza Day, Flutamol, Nodrof Flu Expectorant, Paraflu, Procold Flu, Sanaflu, Tuzalos, Ultraflu
What is Phenylpropanolamine
| group | Over-the-counter and prescription drugs | |
| Category | Decongestants | |
| Benefit | Relieves symptoms of nasal congestion | |
| Consumed by | Adults and children | |
| Phenylpropanolamine for pregnant and lactating women | Category C:Animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. Drugs should only be used if the expected benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. Phenylpropanolamine can be absorbed into breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, do not use this medicine without consulting your doctor first. | |
| Drug form | Caplets, tablets and syrup | |
Precautions Before Taking Phenylpropanolamine
Before taking phenylpropanolamine, you need to pay attention to the following:
- Do not take phenylpropanolamine if you are allergic to this drug.
- Do not drive or engage in activities that require alertness while taking phenylpropanolamine, as this drug can cause dizziness and drowsiness.
- Tell your doctor if you have hypertension, heart disease, arrhythmia, thyroid disease, intestinal obstruction, chronic constipation, diabetes, glaucoma, enlarged prostate, liver disease, or kidney disease.
- Tell your doctor if you have ever had gallbladder disease, pancreatitis, head injury, Addison's disease, asthma, sleep apnea, seizures, depression, or peptic ulcers.
- Tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken an MAOI antidepressant in the past 14 days. Phenylpropanolamine should not be used by these patients.
- Phenylpropanolamine syrup products may contain artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame, which should not be taken by people with phenylketonuria.
- Do not give phenylpropanolamine to the elderly over the age of 60 years without consulting a doctor first.
- Tell your doctor if you are taking certain medications, supplements, or herbal products.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
- See your doctor immediately if you have an allergic reaction, serious side effects, or overdose after taking phenylpropanolamine.
Dosage and Instructions for Use Phenylpropanolamine
The dose of phenylpropanolamine varies in each patient. The following is the distribution of phenylpropanolamine doses to treat nasal congestion:
Caplets or tablets
- Mature: 1–2 caplets/tablet, every 4 hours. The maximum dose is 4-8 caplets/tablet per day.
- Children ages 6–12 years: 1 caplet, every 4 hours. The maximum dose is 4 caplets per day.
Syrup 2.5 mg/5 ml
- Children aged 6 months–2 years: 2.5 ml, 3 times a day.
- Children aged 3-5 years: 5 ml, 3-4 times a day.
- Children ages 6–12 years: 5–10 ml, 3-4 times a day.
How to Consume Phenylpropanolamine correctly
Follow the doctor's advice and read the instructions on the medicine package before taking phenylpropanolamine. Do not increase or decrease the dose without consulting your doctor first.
Phenylpropanolamine caplets, tablets, or syrup should be taken after meals to reduce the risk of heartburn. Take phenylpropanolamine caplets or tablets with a glass of water to swallow the medicine.
For phenylpropanolamine syrup, use the measuring spoon contained in the package so that the dose consumed is correct.
Make sure that there is sufficient time between one dose and the next. Try to take phenylpropanolamine at the same time every day for maximum treatment.
If you forget to use phenylpropanolamine, it is recommended to use it immediately if the break with the next schedule is not too close. If it is close, ignore it and do not double the dose.
Do not take phenylpropanolamine for more than 7 days. Visit a doctor if the symptoms accompanied by a high fever have not subsided after 1 week.
Store phenylpropanolamine at room temperature, and avoid direct sunlight. Keep medicine out of reach of children.
Interaction Phenylpropanolamine and Other Drugs
The following are some of the effects of drug interactions that may occur if you take phenylpropanolamine at the same time as other drugs:
- Increased risk of developing fatal hypertension with bromocriptine, indomethacin, or MAOI drugs, such as isocarboxid, linezolid, or phenelzine
- Increased risk of developing psychosis when used with amantadine
Side Effects and Dangers Phenylpropanolamine
Some of the side effects that may appear after taking phenylpherine are:
- Dizzy
- Mild headache
- Drowsiness
- dry mouth
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Excessive sweating
- Insomnia
- Nervous
- Tremor
Check with your doctor if the side effects above don't go away or get worse. See your doctor immediately if you have an allergic reaction to the drug or a more serious side effect, such as:
- Heart palpitations, fast or irregular heartbeat
- Mental disorders, mood, or hallucinations appear
- Difficult to urinate
- Seizures