Ibuprofen and paracetamol are drugs that are commonly used to relieve pain and reduce fever. Both of these drugs are available in various brands and are easy to find in pharmacies.
Although both function as pain relievers and fever reducers, ibuprofen and paracetamol still have differences. Improper use of these two drugs has the potential to cause side effects, such as dizziness and vomiting. The following are some things you need to know before taking ibuprofen and paracetamol.
Important Information About Paracetamol
Paracetamol is an analgesic (pain reliever) drug that is useful for relieving mild to moderate pain due to headaches, toothaches, menstruation, back pain, to sprains. In addition to relieving pain, paracetamol is also useful for reducing fever.
This drug can be used by everyone, including pregnant and lactating women. However, in children, the use of paracetamol has an age limit. Paracetamol can be given to children if they are two months old or older. The dose of paracetamol for children needs to be adjusted according to their body weight, or according to the doctor's instructions.
Just like drugs in general, paracetamol can also cause side effects, including:
- Headache.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Constipation.
- Allergy.
Although rare, it is possible that the side effects can be more severe, such as decreased blood pressure, shortness of breath or a faster heart beat. If this occurs after taking paracetamol, you should see a doctor immediately.
Important Information About Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen belongs to the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Just like paracetamol, this drug is also used to relieve pain and fever. The difference is, ibuprofen is also useful for overcoming inflammation. This drug can inhibit the production of substances that trigger inflammation in the body.
Ibuprofen can be used by both children and adults. However, pregnant women are not advised to use ibuprofen because of the risk of causing defects and health problems for the fetus. Likewise breastfeeding mothers. Although in small amounts, this drug can be absorbed into breast milk, so its use needs to be consulted with a doctor first.
The use of ibuprofen in children also has age restrictions. Ibuprofen should only be given to children and infants over the age of 6 months. Giving ibuprofen to children aged less than that should be under the supervision of a doctor.
Some of the side effects of ibuprofen include:
- Indigestion.
- Rash.
- Decreased appetite.
- Headache.
- Kidney failure.
- Allergy.
Because it can cause sores and irritation of the stomach wall, ibuprofen should be taken after eating.
Choose Ibuprofen or Paracetamol?
Although they have the same benefits, there are several things to consider before using ibuprofen and paracetamol, namely:
- Drug side effectsIf you have a history of digestive disorders, such as heartburn or gastric ulcers, it is advisable to use paracetamol because ibuprofen has a risk of injuring the stomach. Ibuprofen is also not suitable if you have a history of heart disease, stroke, or asthma.
- Causes of painParacetamol is only able to relieve pain, but does not treat the cause. If you have pain caused by inflammation, take ibuprofen, which can also treat inflammation.
- Usage timeThe time limit for use of the drugs ibuprofen and paracetamol is different. Read the instructions for use on the medicine package or ask your doctor before using it. In general, paracetamol can be used for long-term treatment, while ibuprofen is not.
Another thing to note is the dosage of ibuprofen and paracetamol. For ibuprofen, the maximum daily dose is 3200 milligrams (mg) for adults. While the maximum dose of paracetamol for adults is 4 grams or 4000 mg per day. The maximum dose for children is adjusted to the child's weight.
Precautions Before Using Ibuprofen and Paracetamol
To use ibuprofen, you should first consult a doctor, if:
- 65 years of age or older.
- Have problems with the heart, liver, or kidneys.
- Suffering from connective tissue disease, hypertension, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, diabetes, or asthma.
- There is chronic inflammation of the colon, as in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
- Have a history of bleeding in the stomach.
- Are taking blood thinners.
Same thing with ibuprofen. You are not recommended to use paracetamol before consulting a doctor, if:
- Frequent consumption of alcohol.
- Has a very thin body.
- Suffering from diabetes.
- Having problems with the liver or kidneys.
Ibuprofen and paracetamol are available in various forms, with different dosages and ways of using them. Although these two drugs are widely sold over the counter, their safe and proper use needs to be based on your medical condition. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor before using the drug.