Until now, there are still many people who do not know the difference between tumors and cancer. Even though they look the same at first glance, there is actually a difference between the two which important to know.
A tumor is a lump or tissue that grows abnormally, which can be benign or malignant. While cancer is a malignant tumor that can spread to other parts of the body quickly and damage healthy cells around it. The occurrence of this disease is thought to be related to many things, one of which is exposure to carcinogenic substances.
Difference between Tumor and Cancer
In general, tumors arise when there is an overgrowth of cells in a tissue and it forms a lump. When these cells are malignant and their growth is not controlled, the tumor that forms is called a malignant tumor or cancer. Tumors can grow in any part of the body, such as skin, muscles, nerves, fatty tissue, certain organs, and bones, including the spine.
Benign tumors do not damage the surrounding healthy cells and tissues, their development is generally slow, and there is no risk of spreading to other tissues or body parts. This is why benign tumors are considered harmless.
In contrast to malignant tumors or cancer. Malignant tumors can spread to other parts of the body and can damage surrounding healthy cells. Cancer will grow rapidly, crowd out healthy cells, and take nutrients from healthy cells.
In addition, cancer will spread to other parts of the body and form new tumors that are also destructive. Because of its rapid development and very destructive, the presence of cancer needs to be detected early so that treatment can be done immediately to prevent its growth and development.
That's the difference between tumor and cancer that you need to know. If you find an unnatural lump in a certain body part, you should immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will determine the cause and type of lump. Usually a supporting examination will be required in the form of X-rays, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and biopsy to confirm it.
Once the type of tumor is known, the doctor will provide appropriate treatment. Treatment of tumors can be in the form of monitoring or observation, surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy. This treatment depends on the size, location, malignant or not of the tumor, as well as the stage or severity.