Almost everyone once experience problem blackheads in skinyes, ranging from mild blackheads to severe blackheads. If no handled properly, this comedone can make skin tone unevenand cause acne you know.
Blackheads form when pores become clogged because the oil (sebum) produced by the skin builds up with dead skin cells. This oil buildup then hardens on the surface of the skin, producing tiny dots called blackheads.
When blackheads are exposed to outside air, there will be an oxidation process in the sebum which causes the blackheads to turn black. This is what is called blackhead.
If the surface of the blackhead is covered by skin, this oxidation does not occur so that what is formed is whitehead. Severe blackheads can become infected and inflamed until they turn into pimples.
What Causes Blackheads?
There are several factors that can trigger the growth of blackheads, among others, due to excess oil production, for example during puberty, during menstruation, or even when taking birth control pills.
In addition, blackheads can also be triggered by a buildup of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes on the surface of the skin, irritation of the hair follicles, and certain drugs such as corticosteroids and androgen hormones.
Various Effective Ways to Overcome Severe Blackheads that You Need to Know
The important thing you need to do in dealing with blackheads is to refrain from squeezing or popping blackheads, because this can actually cause the contents of the blackhead to be pushed further in and the bacteria that causes infection to enter your pores. Squeezing blackheads also leaves unsightly scars.
now, there are a variety of other powerful ways you can do to treat severe blackheads, ranging from simple methods you can do at home to medical treatment. Here is the explanation:
Home care
- Wash your face regularlyWash your face when you wake up and before going to bed to remove oil buildup. Remember, don't overdo it too, okay? Washing your face more than twice a day can irritate the skin and make acne worse. Use a cleanser that's gentle and doesn't make your skin red or irritated.
- Wash hair every dayThe oil in the hair also affects the clogged pores, you know. Therefore, washing your hair every day can also help with blackheads, especially if your hair type is oily.
- Use oil free productsAny product that contains oil can cause new blackheads. So take your pick make-up, lotion, and an oil-free sunscreen or choose a product with a label non-comedogenic to avoid severe blackheads.
- Use a blackhead exfoliating productExfoliating scrub and masks are very useful for removing dead skin cells from the face so that they can help reduce and prevent blackheads. Choose products that do not irritate your skin.
Medical treatment
If over-the-counter products can't handle your severe blackhead problem, you may need medication and treatment from a doctor for further treatment. Here are the details:
- DrugsGenerally, doctors will prescribe drugs that contain vitamin A, such as: tretinoin and adapalene, which works by preventing the formation of blockages in the pores and also speeding up skin cell turnover. For cases of blackheads accompanied by severe acne, doctors will usually prescribe medications containing benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics for acne.
- Microdermabrbreastmilk
Microdermabrasion treatment is a method of removing the top layer of skin using a special tool such as a tube with a rough surface. This method can remove clogged pores that cause blackheads. In addition to treating blackheads, microdermabrasion can also improve the appearance of the skin, making the skin look younger, and reducing the appearance of dark spots.
- Chemical peels
This non-surgical beauty treatment is also popular for helping to improve the appearance of the skin and helping to treat severe blackheads by removing dead skin cells and blockages. chemical peels almost the same as microdermabrasion but uses chemicals to peel away dead skin cells. After exfoliation, smoother skin will appear. In addition to dealing with blackheads, this method is also used to treat acne scars, dark spots, wrinkles, and sun-damaged skin.
- Laser therapy and light therapy
This therapy can treat severe blackheads and acne without damaging the outermost surface of the skin. This therapy uses light energy which can reduce the production of excess oil on the skin and kill the bacteria that cause blackheads.
Severe blackheads are not a dangerous condition. But in some people, this condition can be very disturbing appearance and reduce self-confidence. In addition, blackheads can develop into severe acne and damage the skin if not treated in the right way.
Therefore, do a blackhead treatment that is safe and suitable for you and do it regularly. If necessary, ask a dermatologist about skin treatments that you can do yourself. In addition, consult if the blackheads start to swell, feel painful, and inflamed.