Having sensitive and oily facial skin is not a barrier to still look stunning and confident. If you have this skin type, there are several ways to treat sensitive and oily facial skin that you can do at home.
In general, facial skin types are divided into several types, namely normal skin types, dry skin, combination skin, sensitive skin, and oily skin. Of all these skin types, sensitive skin types and oily skin usually require extra care.
Sensitive skin tends to be dry, easily irritated and often peels, and feels sore when exposed to certain substances, such as pollution and chemicals in cosmetic products or soaps. Meanwhile, oily facial skin types are prone to acne, blackheads, black spots, and look dull.
To keep the condition of your facial skin healthy, the important thing you need to do is take care of it according to your skin type. How to treat sensitive and oily facial skin can be done by using techniques and facial skin care products that are suitable for both skin types.
How to treat sensitive and dry facial skin
The following is a guide to caring for sensitive and dry skin that you can try:
1. Clean your face regularly
In order to stay clean and healthy, facial skin needs to be washed 2 times a day in the morning and before going to bed at night.
When washing your face, use a mild chemical-based facial cleanser and avoid scrubbing your face too vigorously. After that, rinse your face with warm water and gently dry with a clean towel.
2. Use a moisturizer
Sensitive facial skin is prone to dryness and peeling. Therefore, apply moisturizer on the face regularly after bathing and washing your face. However, owners of sensitive facial skin need to be more selective in choosing a moisturizer.
To moisturize sensitive facial skin, you should choose a moisturizer that contains petrolatum, dimethicone, hyaluronic acid, ceramide, or niacinamide. These ingredients tend to be safe and good for treating sensitive skin.
3. Use sunscreen and avoid sun exposure
Avoid exposure to direct sunlight for a long time because it can cause the skin to become more sensitive and irritated.
If you have to go outside when the sun is hot, use a special sunscreen for sensitive skin with an SPF of 30 or more. Also, wear clothing that covers the entire body, a wide hat, and sunglasses.
4. Choose skin-friendly care products
Try to use products that are minimal in chemicals or have formulations that do not cause skin irritation. Avoid using toners, astringents, and facial skin care products that contain alcohol, glycolic acid, and fragrances.
It is better to choose products with natural ingredients, such as aloe vera, chamomile, or green tea. In addition, owners of sensitive skin are also advised to limit the use of exfoliators or scrub face because it can cause skin irritation.
5. Limit bath time
Owners of sensitive and dry skin are advised to shower for no more than 10 minutes. Also avoid bathing with hot water because it can remove oil production on the face and cause the face to become dry. Take a shower with plain water or slightly warm water to treat sensitive skin.
6. Live a healthy lifestyle
In addition to the five methods above, owners of sensitive and dry skin also need to live a healthy lifestyle to maintain the health of their facial skin. This can be done by eating a balanced nutritious diet, increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables, and drinking enough water.
To treat sensitive skin, you also need to avoid stress and exposure to pollution, such as cigarette smoke, because these two things can cause skin irritation and look dull.
How to treat oily facial skin
Generally, oily skin has larger pores, looks shiny, and tends to be dull. In addition, oily facial skin is also prone to acne and blackheads.
To overcome various skin problems that can arise due to oily skin, you can try the ways to treat oily facial skin below:
1. Clean your face regularly
Owners of oily facial skin need to wash their face 2-3 times a day, namely in the morning after waking up, after exercising or when the face sweats a lot, and before going to bed at night.
When washing your face, choose a facial soap made from mild chemicals and contains glycerin and is alcohol-free.
2. Use toner after washing your face
If necessary, apply toner to the facial area using a cotton pad after washing your face to remove oil, dirt, and residue make up which may still be stuck to the face. In addition, toner is also useful for maintaining the pH balance of facial skin.
If you want to use a toner, choose a toner product that contains benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or beta-hydroxy acid. These ingredients are effective in reducing the production of oil or sebum on the face.
3. Use moisturizer and sunscreen
Even if you have oily skin, you still need to use a moisturizer and sunscreen, especially if you want to go outside.
This is important to keep facial skin hydrated and prevent the bad effects of sunlight that can cause wrinkles, dark spots on the face, and increase the risk of skin cancer.
To be more practical, you can use a moisturizing product that contains sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more. To prevent acne breakouts, use sunscreens and moisturizers that contain zinc oxide and titanium dioxide and free of alcohol and fragrances.
4. Choose special care products for oily skin
Choose facial skin care products or cosmetics that are water-based and do not contain oil. When you want to buy facial skin care products or cosmetics, pay attention to packaging labels and look for products labeled water-based or oil free.
Also, look for products labeled non-comedogenic which does not cause clogging of the pores. Some good care products for oily skin owners include oil paper and face masks that contain clay to absorb excess oil on the facial skin.
Not only clay masks, you can also use other natural beauty masks, such as honey masks, egg and lemon masks, aloe vera masks, tomato masks, and almond masks which are also good for oily skin problems.
5. Apply a healthy diet
Whatever your skin type, you should always lead a healthy lifestyle. If you have oily skin, avoid eating unhealthy foods, such as fried foods, high-sugar foods, and processed foods.
Basically, every facial skin care takes time and consistency to achieve maximum results. Therefore, how to treat sensitive and oily facial skin needs to be done regularly every day. If necessary, consult a dermatologist to determine the optimal facial treatment.