Forest fires are often a threat during the dry season. The effects of smog resulting from these fires are very dangerous for health and can increase the risk of asthma attacks, respiratory problems, and even heart attacks.
In addition to forest fires, smog can also be caused by smoke from factories and motor vehicles. The smoke contains various harmful gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur oxides (SO2), volatile organic compounds (VOC), and ozone.
Not only gas, smog also contains harmful particles in the form of dust, smoke, or dirt. This is what makes the effects of smog can be bad for health.
Effects of Haze on Health
If you live in an area that is frequently exposed to smog, you should stay aware of the dangers of smog that can occur. The following are some of the effects of smog on health:
1. Increase the risk of lung disorders
A study shows that the long-term effects of smog can increase the risk of lung disorders, such as respiratory infections and emphysema.
In addition, the effects of smog can also worsen the condition of people with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is because the substances contained in smog are irritating and can make the lungs inflamed.
2. Causes coughing and throat irritation
In the short term, the effects of smog can make a person cough and throat irritation. Generally, these complaints last for a few hours, but can get worse if the exposure to the smog persists in the long term.
3. Increase the risk of heart disease
The various particles present in smog can affect heart function. In the short term, smog can cause hypertension and stroke, while in the long term, it can increase the risk of coronary heart disease and plaque buildup in blood vessels or arteriosclerosis.
This is thought to be related to the inflammatory process that arises due to exposure to harmful particles in the smog.
4. Causes eye irritation
The effects of smog can also cause eye irritation. This is because of the dust and irritating substances contained in the smog. Therefore, provide eye drops and don't forget to use glasses when you are outside the home, especially when you are facing smog.
5. Increases the risk of developing lung cancer
Smog can also increase the risk of developing lung cancer, even if you are not an active smoker. This is because the smog contains many particles that are carcinogenic or can cause cancer.
6. Causes skin irritation and inflammation
Not only interference with internal organs, the effects of smog can also cause irritation and inflammation of the skin tissue. A study shows that smog can increase the risk of premature aging, acne, skin cancer, and worsen the symptoms of eczema and psoriasis.
It should be noted that the adverse effects of smog can vary from person to person. Infants, children and the elderly are the groups most vulnerable to the effects of the haze.
Therefore, limit outdoor activities during the smog season. If you have to move in an open space, try not to linger and wear a mask that covers your mouth and nose.
If you experience complaints, such as shortness of breath or coughing due to exposure to smog, immediately consult a doctor for proper examination and treatment.