ADHD or aattention deficit hyperactivity disorderisdisturbance mental causes a childhard to focus, and have impulsive and hyperactive behavior, so they canimpact on children's performance in school.
Until now, the main cause of ADHD is not known with certainty. However, this condition is thought to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Besides occurring in children, ADHD can also occur in adults
Symptom ADHD
The main symptoms of ADHD are difficulty paying attention, as well as impulsive and hyperactive behavior. Patients can not stay still and always want to move. People who have ADHD may also have learning difficulties, such as difficulty reading or writing.
Symptoms of ADHD generally appear in children before the age of 12. However, in many cases, ADHD symptoms can be seen since the child is 3 years old. ADHD that occurs in children can carry over into adulthood.
Cause and ADHD Risk Factors
The exact cause of ADHD is not known. However, a number of studies show that there are several factors that can increase a child's risk of developing ADHD. These risk factors include genetic and environmental factors. ADHD is also thought to be related to disturbances in the pattern of brain electrical flow or brain waves.
There are also those who think that hyperactive behavior disorders in children are caused by: sugar rush or excessive sugar consumption. However, this has not been proven true.
DiagnosisADHD
The diagnosis of ADHD is carried out in collaboration with various parties, namely pediatricians, child psychiatrists, parents, and the school. The diagnosis process involves interviews, both with children, parents, and teachers.
In addition, the pediatrician will also perform a physical examination and support to look for other causes that can cause symptoms similar to ADHD.
ADHD Handling Steps
Treatment of ADHD can be in the form of medication and psychotherapy. In addition to sufferers, parents, families, caregivers, and teachers at schools also need to get guidance to deal with children with ADHD. Although ADHD cannot be completely cured, medication can relieve ADHD symptoms and enable the sufferer to lead a normal life.