Lanzoprazole is a drug that is useful for treating disorders of the stomach, such as gastric ulcers, GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. The way it works is by reducing gastric acid production. This drug is available in the form of capsules, tablets, and injections.
Lansoprazole can be used alone or in combination with other drugs. This medicine will relieve symptoms due to increased stomach acid, such as a burning sensation in the chest (heartburn), sour mouth, nausea and vomiting.
Branddagang Lansoprazole: Compraz, Digest, Gastrolan, Inhipraz, Laz, Nufaprazole, Lagas, Lancid, Lansoprazole, Lanzogra, Laproton, Loprezol, Lanvell, Prosogan FD, Pysolan, and Sopralan 30.
What is Lansoprazole?
| group | Proton pump inhibitor. |
| Category | Prescription drugs. |
| Benefit | Reduces excess gastric acid secretion. |
| Consumed by | Adults and children. |
| Lansoprazole for pregnant and lactating women | Category B: Studies in animal studies have not shown a risk to the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. Lansoprazole is absorbed into breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, do not take this medicine without telling your doctor. |
| Drug form | Capsules, tablets and injections. |
Warnings Before Using Lansoprazole:
There are several warnings that must be considered and be aware of before taking lansoprazole, including:
- Do not use lansoprazole if you have a history of allergies to this drug, or to other proton pump inhibitor class drugs.
- Tell your doctor if you have liver disorders, lupus, osteoporosis, hypomagnesemia, and phenylketonuria.
- Tell your doctor if you are taking certain medications, supplements, or herbal remedies before taking lansoprazole.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy before taking lansoprazole.
- Call your doctor right away if you experience an allergic reaction to a drug or an overdose after taking lansoprazole.
Lansoprazole Dosage and Directions
Lansoprazole is available in capsule and tablet dosage forms. The dose will be adjusted according to the patient's condition. The following is explained further regarding the distribution of lansoprazole doses:
Condition: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Mature: 15-30 mg, once daily for 4-8 weeks.
- Children: 15-30 mg/kg, once daily for 8-12 weeks.
Condition: Stomach Ulcer
- Mature: 15-30 mg, once daily for 4-8 weeks.
- Children: The dose will be determined by the doctor according to the patient's condition.
Condition: Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- Mature: The initial dose is 60 mg daily in the morning. If needed, the dose may be increased to 60 mg, 2 times daily.
- Children: The dose will be determined by the doctor according to the child's condition.
Condition: Infection Helicobacter pylori
- Mature: 30 mg, 2-3 times daily before meals, for 7-14 days. Can be combined with clarithromycin and amoxicillin.
- Children: The dose will be determined by the doctor according to the child's condition.
Condition: Erosive esophagitis
- Mature: 30 mg, 1 time a day before meals.
- Children aged 1-11 years: 15 mg/kg, once a day before meals.
Condition: Duodenal ulcer
- Mature: 15 mg, 1 time a day before meals.
- Children: The dose will be determined by the doctor according to the child's condition.
How to Take Lansoprazole Correctly
Follow the doctor's instructions or the information listed on the package when using lansoprazole. Use lansoprazole according to the dose recommended by the doctor, do not increase or decrease the prescribed dose.
Lansoprazole can be taken before meals. Try to take lansoprazole at the same time every day and make sure there is enough time between one dose and the next, so that the effect is maximized.
When taking lansoprazole in capsule form, do not open, crush, or chew lansoprazole. Take lansoprazole with a glass of water.
Lansoprazole injection will be given by a doctor or by medical personnel under the supervision of a doctor.
Lansoprazole Drug Interactions with Other Drugs
Lansoprazole has the potential to cause interactions with a number of drugs when used together. Here are some interactions that can occur:
- Increased risk of serious side effects, if used in combination with HIV medications, because they can lower the level of the drug in the body.
- Increased risk of side effects from warfarin, digoxin, methotrexate, tacrolimus, and diuretic drugs.
- Decreased effectiveness of lansoprazole when used with antacids and sucralfate.
Side Effects and Dangers of Lansoprazole
Lansoprazole is generally safe if taken as directed by a doctor. Even so, this drug is still at risk of side effects such as:
- Diarrhea
- Stomach ache
- Nauseous
- bloating
- Constipation
- Headache and dizziness
In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, the use of lansoprazole can also result in more serious side effects, namely:
- Deficiency (lack of) vitamin B12 in the blood
- Decreased magnesium levels in the blood
- Yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera (white part of the eye)
- Joint pain
- Fracture
Immediately consult a doctor if you experience any of the side effects mentioned above or have an allergic reaction to the drug, such as an itchy rash, swelling of the lips and eyes, or difficulty breathing.