KB implant or birth control implant is one type of family planning that is relatively inexpensive and effective in preventing pregnancy. However, this type of family planning is still relatively rarely chosen in Indonesia, unlike birth control pills or birth control injections.
KB implants or KB implants are contraceptives that contain the hormone progestogen. KB, which is in the form of a matchstick-like tube, is used by placing it under the skin of the upper arm. Birth control implants prevent pregnancy by releasing the hormone progesterone into the bloodstream.
This hormone can then prevent pregnancy by preventing the release of an egg (ovulation), thickening mucus in the cervix, and thinning the lining of the uterus to make it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. If installed correctly, birth control implants can prevent pregnancy for 3 years.
However, like other types of contraception, implant KB also has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Excess KB Implant
Here are some of the advantages of KB implants that are important for you to know:
1. Practical to use
By using a birth control implant, you no longer have to bother taking birth control pills every day. This is certainly good for women who often forget to take birth control pills or don't take them regularly.
KB implants are also more comfortable for women who are afraid of needles. KB implants can last longer, which is about 3 years, unlike injectable KB which requires you to get KB injections every 1 or 3 months.
2. Effective prevent pregnancy
The use of KB implants that are installed correctly can provide up to 99% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. This effect can last up to about 3-5 years.
The success of KB implants in preventing pregnancy is higher than other types of contraception, such as condoms or birth control pills.
3. The price is murrah
The cost of KB implants can vary, but they are still relatively cheap because for 3 years of use you only have to pay for installation and removal. In fact, for BPJS Health participants, KB implants can be obtained for free.
4. Safe for breastfeeding mothers
KB implants are safe for breastfeeding mothers because this type of KB will not affect the production and quality of breast milk. To prevent pregnancy in nursing mothers or those who have just given birth, KB implants should be placed no later than the 21st day after delivery.
If it is inserted after more than 21 days, you will need to use additional contraceptive methods for the first few weeks, such as condoms, to avoid the possibility of getting pregnant.
Disadvantages of KB implants
Behind the advantages, KB Implants also have some disadvantages, including:
Generate eside effect
The use of KB implants or KB implants may cause side effects. Side effects of this birth control include pain and swelling of the skin around the implant, irregular menstrual patterns, mood swings, weight gain, breast tenderness, acne, abdominal pain, and headaches.
Not meprotect from disease
Just like other hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills and birth control injections, KB implants cannot prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of the disease, you still need to use additional contraception in the form of condoms when having sex.
Not all person suitable
Although it provides convenience, not all women can use KB implants. Birth control implants should be avoided by women who have certain diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, impaired liver function, migraines, and high cholesterol.
In addition, women who have had blood clots, pulmonary embolism, or a history of breast cancer are also not advised to use implants.
Because not everyone can use birth control implants, you should consult a doctor first before using it. When consulting, inform your medical history so that your doctor can decide whether you are suitable for using an implantable birth control.
KB Implant Installation Process
If the implant is approved by the doctor, the doctor will usually do a pregnancy test and advise you to use other non-hormonal contraceptives, such as condoms, for 1 week.
The use of other contraceptives is not necessary if at the time of insertion, you are on your period, which is on the first 5 days of your menstrual cycle.
The birth control implant process will begin with an injection of a local anesthetic in the lower part of your upper arm. Then, the doctor or midwife will insert the KB implant using a special tool.
After the implant KB installation process is complete, the doctor or midwife will bandage the KB installation location. The bandage can usually be removed after a few days.
Pe . Processloose KB Implant
After 3 years of use, you need to go back to the doctor to remove the implant. In the process of release, the doctor will inject a local anesthetic in the arm area first.
After that, the doctor will make a small incision in your skin and look for the implant that has been inserted. When the implant KB is found, the doctor will take the implant KB using tweezers or clamps. After successfully removed, the doctor will cover the incision with a bandage.
In order for the installation and removal of KB implants to run smoothly, make sure the doctor or midwife who is working on it is experienced.
Birth control implants are generally safe to use. However, if you experience any complaints after getting an implant, such as pain or lump in the breast, heavy and persistent vaginal bleeding, or symptoms of pregnancy, immediately consult a gynecologist for treatment.