Urinating blood is not always dangerous, for example in women who are menstruating. However, most of the causes of this complaint should be wary of, such as kidney damage, stones or infections in the urinary tract, to prostate disorders. Know what are the causes of blood urine and its characteristics.
Urinating blood in medical terms is also known as hematuria. Usually, blood mixed with urine will appear reddish, pink, or dark brown, similar to tea.
However, sometimes blood urine may not be visible to the naked eye. When the blood that comes out in the urine is only a small amount, the blood can only be detected through urine analysis or examination of urine under a microscope.
Causes of Blood Urination
Here are some things that can cause blood to pee:
1. Urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infection or UTI is one of the main causes of bloody urine complaints. This disease occurs when bacteria multiply in the urinary tract or bladder.
The entry of bacteria into the urinary tract can be triggered by many things, such as the installation of a urinary catheter, the habit of holding pee, the flow of urine is not smooth, or how to clean the vagina that is not correct. In addition, UTIs are usually more at risk for pregnant women or people who frequently change sexual partners.
In addition to urinating blood, urinary tract infections can cause various other symptoms, such as a burning sensation or pain when urinating, anyang-anyangan, frequent urination, strong urine odor, and pain in the abdomen or lower back.
2. Kidney disorders
There are several kidney disorders that can cause symptoms in the form of urinating blood, namely kidney infections, kidney stones, kidney failure, glomerulonephritis, and kidney cancer. In addition, nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome can also cause blood to pass through the urine.
In addition to urinating blood, kidney disorders can cause various other symptoms, such as pain in the lower back or waist, swelling in the body, legs, hands, and face, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, reduced appetite, itching. , to chest pain.
3. Enlarged prostate
In men, enlargement or abnormalities in the prostate is one of the most common causes of bloody urine. This condition generally occurs in men over the age of 50.
Some diseases of the prostate that can cause bloody urine include benign prostate enlargement (BPH), prostate inflammation, and prostate cancer.
In addition to blood in the urine, an enlarged prostate can also cause difficulty urinating, frequent urge to urinate, more urination at night, and a feeling of incomplete urination.
4. Bladder cancer
Blood in the urine can also be caused by bladder cancer. In addition to causing bloody urine, bladder cancer can cause pain when urinating and back pain.
Unfortunately, most of these symptoms are only felt when the condition is severe or when the cancer has reached an advanced stage.
Bladder cancer can be caused by many factors, including smoking, chronic urinary tract infections, chemical exposure, radiation exposure, or having a family history of bladder cancer.
As explained above, urinating blood can be a sign of a serious condition. Therefore, if you notice blood in your urine, both in large and small amounts, you should not ignore it and immediately consult a doctor so that the cause can be identified.
Also check with your doctor if you experience pain when urinating or difficulty urinating, even though you don't see blood in your urine.