Morphine ismedicine that used to treat pain with intensitymedium to severe, likepain in canceror heart attack.To overcome For pain relief, morphine can be taken alone or in combination with other pain relievers.
In dealing with pain, morphine works by blocking pain nerve signals to the brain, so the body does not feel pain. Although it has a number of benefits, morphine can cause addiction to lead to overdose that can be life threatening.
To prevent this from happening, the use of morphine must be in accordance with the doctor's advice and closely monitored by a doctor.
Morphine trademark: MST Continus, Morfina
What's that Morphine?
| group | Opioid pain relievers |
| Category | Prescription drugs |
| Benefit | Relieves moderate to severe pain |
| Consumed by | Adults and children |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding category | Category C: Animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. The drug should only be used if the expected benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. Morphine may be absorbed into breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, do not use this medicine without telling your doctor first. |
| Drug form | Tablets and injections. |
WarningBefore Using Morphine:
- Morphine can decrease fertility in both men and women.
- Tell your doctor if you have a history of mental disorders, heart, kidney, liver, respiratory, digestive, diabetes, phenylketonuria, and myasthenia gravis.
- Inform your doctor if you have ever had a severe head injury and depend on drugs or drinking
- Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines, including supplements and herbal remedies.
- Morphine can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid driving a vehicle or operating heavy machinery while using the drug.
- Morphine is a drug whose use is controlled in several countries to prevent drug abuse. If you plan to travel abroad, ask your doctor for a certificate that you are taking morphine.
- See a doctor immediately if there is an allergic reaction to the drug or an overdose.
Dose and Rules of Use Morphine
The dose of morphine in each patient is different, depending on the severity of the pain, response to the drug, and the form of the drug. The following are some commonly given morphine doses based on the dosage form of the drug:
- Slow release tablets
Mature: The dose is determined by the doctor. Dosage can be adjusted according to need. Tablets are generally given every 8 or 12 hours.
- Ordinary tablets
Mature: 15-30 mg taken every four hours. Dosage can be adjusted according to need.
Morphine in the form of injections is only given by doctors in hospitals. For children, the use and dose of morphine must be determined by a doctor.
Method MengUse Morphine Correctly
Follow the doctor's advice and read the information on the package carefully before using morphine. Morphine can be taken before or after meals.
If morphine has been used for several weeks, do not stop taking the drug suddenly without consulting your doctor first. This can cause withdrawal symptoms.
Store morphine in a closed place at room temperature and not in the refrigerator. Keep it away from heat, humidity and direct sunlight, and keep it out of reach of children.
Morphine Interactions with Other Drugs
If morphine is taken together with certain drugs, drug interactions can occur in the form of increased drug side effects or decreased drug effectiveness. The following are drugs that should not be taken at the same time as morphine:
- Opioid pain relievers (codeine, oxycodone).
- Sleep or anxiety medication (alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem)
- Antihistamines (cetirizine, diphenhydramine).
EffectSamping and Danger Morphine
Some of the side effects that can occur after taking morphine are:
- Sleepy
- Itch
- Sweating
- Rash and red skin
- Dizziness and headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Difficult to urinate
- Sleep disturbance
- Mouth feels dry
- Mood swings
Usually the side effects will go away on their own after the body adjusts to the drug. Call your doctor right away if the side effects don't go away, get worse, or you have side effects such as:
- hallucination
- Loss of consciousness
- Hard to breathe
- Seizures