Getting to know the female reproductive organs

The female reproductive organs are a group of organs involved in the reproductive system, in this case to prepare for pregnancy to childbirth. Each reproductive organ is designed with its own function. These organs are owned by women from birth, but the reproductive abilityhis only begins after puberty.

The female reproductive structures and organs play an important role in the reproductive process, which includes the menstrual cycle, conception (when an egg is fertilized by a sperm), pregnancy, and childbirth. According to its location, female reproductive organs can be divided into two, namely organs that are on the outside of the body and organs that are inside the body.

External Female Reproductive Organs

The external female reproductive organs are grouped in an area called the vulva, which is located outside the vagina. These organs include:

• labia

  The labia are the external female reproductive organs consisting of two pairs of skin folds on either side of the vaginal opening, named the labia majora and the labia minora. The labia majora (large pubic lips) are on the outside and will be covered with pubic hair after puberty, while the labia minora (small pubic lips) are hairless.

• mons pubis

  A fat bulge above the labia which is covered with hair after puberty. This section secretes pheromones which are thought to play a role in the process of sexual attraction.

• Vaginal hole

  This is the entrance to the vagina.

• urethral opening

  The urethra is where urine exits from the bladder.

• Clit

  The clitoris is a small protrusion at the top of the labia minora, which is very sensitive and is the main source of female sexual pleasure.

• Bartholin's glands or vestibular glands

  These glands are located on either side of the vaginal opening, and function to produce thick mucus to lubricate the vagina during sexual intercourse.

Inner Female Reproductive Organs

The female reproductive organs are in the body, located in the pelvic cavity (pelvis). These organs include:

• Vagina

  This organ is located between the lower part of the uterus and the outside of the body. The vagina is the passageway or exit for childbirth, as well as the entry point for the penis during sexual intercourse.

• Cervix or cervix

  The cervix is ​​the entrance between the vagina and the uterus, which is a narrow passageway. The cervical wall is flexible, so it can stretch and open the birth canal during labor.

• Uterus or uterus

  It is a pear-shaped organ that houses the developing fetus.

• Ovaries (ovaries)

  This organ is a small oval-shaped gland located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries function to produce eggs and produce the main sex hormones, namely estrogen and progesterone, which are released into the bloodstream.

• Channel egg or fallopian tube

  The fallopian tubes are narrow tubes that attach to the top of the uterus leading to the ovaries. This channel is the path for the egg from the ovary to the uterus, as well as the place where the egg is fertilized by the sperm.

Just like other body parts, female reproductive organs have a very important role. Therefore, it is appropriate if the health of the female reproductive organs is taken care of so that they are protected from various disorders, such as infection or injury. When the reproductive organs have problems, a woman will find it difficult to get pregnant or be at risk of infertility.

Caring for the female reproductive organs can be one way to protect yourself, your partner, and your long-term baby from various dangerous diseases. So, take care of your female reproductive organs from now on, and don't forget to check with your doctor regularly.