The cerebrum (cerebrum) is the largest part of the brain. This very complex organ has various important functions for the body, such as regulating body movement, language skills, thinking and storing memories.
The cerebrum is divided into 2 parts, namely the left brain and right brain. The left hemisphere controls the movement of the right side of the body, while the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body. These two parts are connected by a nerve fiber called the corpus callosum.
Based on several theories, there is an assumption that the two hemispheres of the brain have their own functions. Mentioned if the left hemisphere of the cerebrum plays an important role in the ability to speak, count, and speak. While the right hemisphere helps interpret abstract things, such as music, shapes, emotions, and colors.
But actually, the left brain and right brain work simultaneously in a coordinated manner, in carrying out their functions.
Big Brain Function Based on Part-Bwhat's up
The right brain and left brain are divided into four parts called lobes, namely the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe, and occipital lobe. Each lobe of the cerebrum has its own function, namely:
1. Frontal lobe
The frontal lobe is the largest part of the cerebrum and is located at the front of the brain. This section plays an important role in controlling body movements, assessing and planning things, solving problems, and regulating emotions and self-control.
Damage to the frontal lobe can cause changes in sexual behavior and habits, impaired social skills, decreased concentration, difficulty speaking and regulating emotions, and weakening of the opposite side of the body. For example, damage to the left forebrain will make the movement of the right side of the body disturbed.
2. Occipital lobe
The occipital lobe is located at the back of the brain. This part of the cerebrum is useful for helping us recognize objects through the sense of sight and understand the meaning of written words.
Damage to this lobe can cause problems such as difficulty recognizing objects, inability to identify colors, hallucinations, and difficulty understanding words.
3. Temporal lobe
The temporal lobes are located on both sides of the head which are parallel to the ears. This part of the cerebrum is responsible for the function of hearing, memory, and emotion. Damage to the temporal lobe can cause problems with memory, speech perception, and language skills.
4. Parietal lobe
The parietal lobe is located behind the frontal lobe. This part has an important role in interpreting messages from other parts of the brain. The parietal lobe also plays a role in interpreting touch, body movement, pain sensation, and numeracy. Fine motor skills that use the fingers, such as writing or painting, are also controlled by this part of the cerebrum.
Injury or damage to the parietal lobe can cause a person to lose sensation (numbness or tingling) on the opposite side of the body.
Maintain Brain Health
Given the function of the big brain is so important, brain health should be maintained properly. Some ways to maintain brain health are:
- Doing activities that can sharpen and train the brain
- Exercise regularly
- Do not smoke
- Reduce stress
- Wearing head protection when driving or doing certain sports
In addition to the several ways above, eating nutritious foods, especially fruits and vegetables, foods containing omega-3 fatty acids, and nuts, is also an important step to maintain brain health.
Immediately see a doctor if you experience complaints or symptoms that are suspected of having impaired function of the cerebrum or other parts of the brain.