Eye pain can cause various disturbing complaints, such as red eyes, itching, pain, to visual disturbances. Some types of eye pain can be transmitted through physical contact. Know the features this disease and how ways to avoid contagionhis.
Some eye pain is not contagious so the sufferer can continue to move as long as his vision is still functioning properly. But there are several types of eye pain that make sufferers are advised to postpone activities at work or at school, so that other people do not get infected.
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Not many know that the varicella-zoster virus, which causes herpes zoster or shingles, can also cause eye pain, known as herpes zoster ophthalmicus. This condition can occur in people who have had chickenpox as a child. Some conditions that can be a symptom of herpetic eye pain include:
- Red eye.
- Severe pain in the eye or around one eye with swelling.
- Red rash and pain on the eyelids. Sometimes up to the tip of the nose.
- Sensitive to light.
KHerpes keratitis Scomplex
This eye disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 which causes an infection of the cornea. The cornea becomes cloudy and swollen. This virus is the same as the cause of herpes sores on the mouth and lips. Symptoms that can be felt include:
- Red eye.
- Pain in the eye or around one eye.
- Continuous tears.
- Eyes feel dirty.
- The eyes feel sore when they see the light
After infection, the herpes virus will stay in the nerve fibers without causing interference. However, if the immune system is weakened, this herpetic disease can reappear. Its emergence begins with the migration or development of these viruses.
Transmission of the herpes simplex 1 virus can occur through direct contact with sufferers, such as kisses from family members who suffer from herpes on the lips or lips. cold afternoon. In a third of cases, people who have experienced this disease will be attacked again, because the virus can be reactivated (reactivated). If it occurs in newborns, this disease can attack the central nervous system in the brain and endanger the baby's life.
This disease can be treated with topical medications (external drugs) that are applied to the eyelids, oral antiviral drugs (oral medications), or corticosteroid eye drops to relieve inflammation. If not treated immediately, over time this disease can lead to a decrease in the quality of vision.
Conjunctivitis by Bacteria, Viruses, and chlamydia
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye is inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin tissue that lines the whites of the eyes and the inside of the eyelids. Allergies to dust, irritation from shampoo, or smoke can cause conjunctivitis. Infectious conjunctivitis is caused by viruses (such as influenza or herpes viruses) and bacteria (such as chlamydia and gonorrhea). Conjunctivitis caused by bacteria and viruses is what can be transmitted easily from sufferers to other people. In infections of newborns, this disease can cause dangerous visual disturbances.
Watch for the following symptoms to detect whether you or your child may have conjunctivitis:
- Eyes are more watery than usual.
- The white area of the eye becomes red.
- The eyes feel itchy or sore.
- More sensitive to light.
- Blurred vision or blurred vision.
Ways that can be done to avoid the worsening of these symptoms, among others, by avoiding the use of makeup and contact lenses, protect the eyes from dust with glasses, and consult an ophthalmologist for treatment with eye drops, eye ointments, or oral medications, depending on the cause of the conjunctivitis. You can also try ways to treat eye pain naturally that can be done at home.
To prevent or reduce the risk of conjunctivitis transmission, here are some things you can do:
- Wash hands regularly with warm water and soap.
- Avoid touching the infected eye.
- Wash watery eyes from time to time using a soft tissue or cotton swab. Throw away this cotton swab or tissue immediately and wash your hands again with warm water and soap.
- Avoid wearing contact lenses and makeup, let alone sharing tools make up with other people.
- Avoid sharing eye drops and sharing other objects, such as towels or glasses.
- It is recommended to rest at home first while the disease has not recovered.
Conjunctivitis or pink eye will generally get better in 3-7 days. This disease can be transmitted to other people as long as the complaint is still felt. If you experience eye symptoms, especially eye pain or impaired vision, don't hesitate to consult an ophthalmologist so that the cause can be identified and appropriate treatment given.