dental crown or dental crown is a method of placing a denture sheath over a damaged or broken tooth. Like crowns, dental crowns serve to improve the appearance and protect teeth from further damage.
The tooth structure is very strong if cared for properly. Normally, teeth take a very long time to decay. Even so, some conditions can cause teeth to become damaged or even broken, for example, severe cavities or injuries that cause teeth to break.now, to protect and improve the appearance of these damaged teeth, the method of dental crowns needs to be done.
When Can Dental Crowns Be Installed?
Dental crowns are not the same as implant methods or dental implants that implant new teeth by their roots. This method serves to protect teeth from more severe damage by covering the old part of the tooth that is damaged or partially broken with dentures.
Installation of dental crowns is not only a cosmetic for the sake of beautifying one's appearance. Dental crowns can also restore shape, size, strength, and protect fragile teeth.
The dental crown method is required for the following purposes:
- Improve the appearance of damaged and broken teeth
- Protects teeth that are prone to damage due to decay or dental caries
- Covers damaged or discolored teeth
- Protects and supports the arrangement of teeth when there is a loose tooth
- Protects the position of dental implants
Dental Crown Installation Process
Dental crowns usually take several visits to the dentist. The number of visits required will depend on the condition of your teeth. The following is the procedure for installing dental crowns that you need to know:
1. Determine the material for the formation of dental crowns
Dental crowns have various materials with their respective advantages and disadvantages. The dental crown material to be used is determined by the dentist. Some of the materials for dental crowns include:
- Metal. This type of dental crown is generally the choice for coating teeth that are not visible from the outside, such as molars. This material tends not to be damaged easily and can last a long time.
- Porcelain or ceramic. This material is usually used to coat the visible part of the tooth from the outside. The color of this denture crown gives the appearance of a color similar to that of natural teeth.
- Rasin. This material is relatively cheaper in price compared to other types. However, resin is more prone to cracking or damage.
- A mixture of porcelain and metal. The mixture of these two materials resembles natural teeth and is also strong, making it suitable for coating front teeth or molars.
- stainless steel. This is a temporary dental crown material. This material is only used to protect damaged teeth until permanent dental crowns are made. dental crowns stainless steel It is also usually placed on children to coat damaged baby teeth.
2. Oral examination
Dentists will generally perform several examinations first, such as x-rays, to determine the condition of the roots of the teeth and the bones around the teeth. If there is severe tooth decay or a risk of infection at the root of the tooth, the doctor will perform root canal treatment first.
3. Printing dental crowns
Dental crowns are printed with the condition of the teeth to be covered. From the impressions that have been made, generally the dental crown will be completed about 2-3 weeks later.
The doctor will use anesthesia or anesthesia in the gum tissue around the tooth when giving a temporary dental crown to protect the tooth until the permanent dental crown is made.
4. Installation of permanent dental crowns
After the dental crown is completed, the doctor will remove the temporary dental crown and clean the remnants so that the permanent crown can attach properly. After the installation of permanent dental crowns is complete and the teeth are comfortable, you are allowed to go home.
Risk Disorders of the Dental Crown
After installation, there may still be problems with the crown of the tooth, especially if the tooth is not properly cared for. The following are disorders of the dental crown that can occur:
- Teeth become more sensitive
- Cracked or cracked tooth crown
- Teeth under the crown of cavities
- Loose or loose dental crown
- Allergic reactions to metal or porcelain materials
- A black line appears on the gums with a dental crown that can damage the appearance of the teeth. This condition is common in crowns with a mixture of porcelain and metal
If you experience the above complaints, you should immediately consult a dentist so that the problem can be resolved quickly and does not cause complications.
Dental Crown Treatment
Dental crowns that have been installed on average can last 10-20 years. The quality of dental crowns is very dependent on the way of dental health care. The things that dentists generally recommend when a new dental crown is placed are:
- Chew food using the teeth on the side of the mouth that is not crowned.
- Avoid consuming chewy and sticky foods, such as candy jelly, chewing gum, or caramel.
- Keep your teeth clean by brushing your teeth regularly and using dental floss or mouthwash.
- Be careful when brushing your teeth and flossing. When flossing, avoid pulling the floss up because it can remove the crown of the tooth.
- Avoid habits that can damage your teeth, such as chewing ice cubes, biting your fingernails, or opening food packages with your teeth.
Dental crowns can be used for a variety of dental problems, from appearance problems to severe tooth decay. There are many options for dental crowns that you can use for various types of dental problems.
Before deciding to install a dental crown, you should consult with your dentist about the condition of your teeth and what dental crown material is most suitable for you to use. In addition, make sure you understand the risks that may occur and how to treat dental crowns after they are installed.