False nails are often used to enhance the appearance of the fingers. Various colors and motifs can make your nails look more attractive. However, you need to be careful if you want to use them, because there are health risks that can occur behind using artificial nails.
Before using artificial nails, there are two things you need to pay attention to, namely the ingredients contained in artificial nails and health problems that can occur. Therefore, it is better if you know in advance the various types of artificial nails and the risks of using them.
Types of False Nails
Based on the material, there are three types of artificial nails, namely acrylic, gel, and nail polish silk. Of the three types, artificial nails with acrylic and gel materials are generally more widely used.
The following is an explanation of the types of artificial nails:
Acrylic false nails
This is the most popular false nail material. In its use, liquid acrylic and powder will be mixed. After that, just affixed to the tip of the nail or the entire surface of the nail.
gel fake nails
Gel false nails are generally more expensive than acrylic, but are more durable. The texture of gel false nails is almost similar to nail polish or nail polish.
This type of false nails is used by applying it to the surface of the nail. After that, the nail will be hardened by heating it under an ultraviolet lamp.
fake nails silk
False nails made of silk often used to beautify the appearance of damaged nails or make the tips of the nails stronger. Ingredient silk It is known to be stronger and more durable.
The Risks of Using False Nails
The use of artificial nails does make the appearance more attractive. However, there are some risks that you can experience when using artificial nails, including:
1. Allergic reaction
The chemicals used for artificial nails can irritate the skin. For example, methyl methacrylate can irritate the airways and make asthma worse, while ethyl methacrylate can cause redness, swelling, and pain in nails.
2. Infection
When using artificial nails, gaps will form with real nails. This can be a space for bacteria and fungi to grow and lead to infection.
Bacterial infections can turn the nails green, while fungal infections can cause white or yellow spots on the nails. If severe, the fungal infection can destroy the nails.
3. Nail damage
Using artificial nails can make your nails thin, brittle, and dry, which can damage them. In fact, if damaged nails are left untreated, there can be a risk of causing them to fall off.
Safe Ways to Use False Nails
There are several things to consider when you want to install and use artificial nails, namely:
- Choose a nail salon that is licensed, trusted in quality, and uses clean and adequate tools.
- Make sure the nail installation is done by a skilled person and have washed their hands before applying artificial nails.
- Do not carelessly peel false nails because it can damage the top layer of the nail. If the false nails are chipped or damaged, immediately return to the nail salon to have it repaired.
- Make sure the cuticles are not cut or pushed as this can lead to infection.
- If you experience itching, rash, or pain around your nails or other parts of your body after using artificial nails, you may have an allergy. Check with your doctor so you can get treatment right away.
- Acrylic artificial nails are flammable, so they should be kept away from hot temperatures, such as hair dryers or straighteners, to avoid the risk of getting burned.
- Although artificial nails can beautify your appearance, you are advised not to use them too often.
Using fake nails can indeed be a practical solution to beautify the appearance of nails. However, use artificial nails in a safe way and consult a doctor immediately if you experience itching, pain, swelling, or pus around the nails after using artificial nails.