Swollen varicose veins can not only interfere with appearance and hinder activities, but also pose a risk of serious health problems, such as bleeding and sores. To overcome this, varicose veins or certain medical measures are needed.
Varicose veins are a condition where the veins become swollen and dilated. Varicose veins usually appear as bluish or reddish bumps on the surface of the skin. Varicose veins most commonly occur in the legs, especially the calves, but can also appear in the pelvis, vagina, anus, and esophagus (esophageal varices).
Although generally harmless, sometimes varicose veins can get worse and cause various complaints, such as pain and sores on the skin. Therefore, varicose veins need to be treated with varicose veins and sometimes need to be treated with certain medical measures.
Some Types of Varicose Medicine
Varicose veins that are classified as mild can still be treated with independent treatment at home, for example by routinely doing physical activity and exercising, not standing too long, and wearing special stockings or compression stockings in the morning before activity and take it off before going to bed at night.
Varicose veins drugs and medical treatment by a doctor are needed when the varicose veins that appear are severe enough and are at risk of causing complications, or when the varicose veins have caused symptoms that interfere with daily activities.
Treatment by this doctor aims to relieve symptoms, prevent varicose veins from getting worse, rupture, and bleed, and cause wounds. The following are drugs that are commonly used to treat varicose veins:
Beta blocker drugs
Beta blockers or drugs beta-blockers, as bisoprolol, metoprolol, and propranolol, is often used to treat high blood pressure and disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including varicose veins.
These drugs are available in tablet form that can be obtained with a doctor's prescription.
Varicose veins generally originate from high pressure on the walls of the veins. nowThis beta blocker class of drugs works to lower the pressure on the walls of blood vessels, so it can prevent varicose veins from bursting and bleeding.
Vasopressin and octreotide
The veins affected by varicose veins can stretch and dilate. Therefore, varicose veins need to be treated with drugs to re-constrict the dilated blood vessels, for example vasopressin and octreotide.
In addition to normalizing the size of dilated blood vessels, the two types of varicose veins also function to prevent and treat bleeding due to ruptured varicose veins. Varicose veins vasopressin and octreotide usually given by injection.
Polidocanol and sodium tetradecyl sulfate
Polidocanol and sodium tetradecyl sulfate is a drug that is commonly used in sclerotherapy procedures to treat varicose veins and the dilation of varicose veins in the skin that causes purplish or reddish streaks (telangiectasis).
This drug is given by a doctor by injection into dilated blood vessels and experiencing varicose veins.
Medical Measures to Treat Varicose Veins
In addition to drugs, varicose veins can also be treated with certain medical measures, such as:
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be a solution to treat small and medium sized varicose veins. This medical procedure is carried out by doctors by injecting a drug solution into the veins of patients who have varicose veins.
If the varicose veins are large, the medicine used can be in the form of a foam called a foam foam sclerotherapy. Both of these therapies aim to shrink varicose veins.
This method of therapy is quite effective for treating varicose veins, but it can cause side effects in the form of pain and swelling at the injection site.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy may be more commonly known as a surgical method or cosmetic procedure. However, laser therapy can also be used to treat varicose veins.
Laser therapy is done by irradiating the dilated veins with a laser beam at a certain power. The laser beam will then create heat in the veins that have varicose veins, making them smaller and appear more faint.
Operation
This method is usually performed on varicose veins that are severe, have developed thrombophlebitis, and have caused sores. Surgery can also be done if other methods of therapy have not succeeded in removing varicose veins.
This surgery is performed to remove varicose veins and close the wound due to varicose veins. Surgical methods used to remove varicose veins, namely phlebectomy and endoscopic venous surgery to close varicose veins.
If you have varicose veins, try to get more active, exercise regularly, or wear special stockings to compress the blood vessels so they don't widen.
If these methods do not work to treat varicose veins or if your varicose veins are getting worse, you should consult a doctor to get varicose veins or undergo medical procedures that can eliminate varicose veins.