Most wounds cause bleeding. If not stopped, bleeding can lead to various complications, including infection. To prevent it, you need to know how to stop the bleeding properly.
Bleeding can occur in cuts or scrapes. In small wounds, minor bleeding that occurs can stop on its own. But in wounds that are quite large and deep, there are several ways you need to do to stop the bleeding.
How to Stop Bleeding on the wound
Here's how to stop bleeding in a wound that you can do at home:
1. Wash your hands first
Before stopping the bleeding, the first thing you should do is wash your hands. Washing hands can prevent wounds from becoming infected due to contamination with germs from dirty hands.
2. Apply pressure to the wound area
After washing your hands, the next thing you can do is apply pressure to the area with a clean cloth, tissue, or gauze to stop the bleeding. However, avoid pressing the wound too hard.
3. Lifting the wound area slightly up
If possible, lift the bleeding area slightly up, higher than the chest, to slow the bleeding.
4. Clean the wound
After applying pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding, you can clean the area with soap and water to remove any remaining debris. Avoid using antiseptic agents, such as hydrogen peroxide, as they can irritate and make the wound worse.
5. Cover the wound with a bandage or gauze
If the wound is in an area that gets dirty easily, such as your hands, or is prone to rubbing against clothing, such as the knee area, cover the wound with a waterproof bandage. Change the bandage daily and immediately when it gets dirty or wet, to keep the wound clean and dry.
6. Apply antibiotic ointment
Apply a small amount of antibiotic ointment if the wound looks dirty, to prevent infection and speed up the wound healing process. In some people, the use of antibiotic ointment can trigger rashes and allergic reactions. Therefore, always check with a doctor before using it.
If the bleeding you are experiencing does not stop despite the above methods, especially if there are signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pain, and pus, immediately consult a doctor for proper treatment.