Down syndrome or Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes the sufferer to have a low level of intelligence, and a distinctive physical disorder. Some sufferers can experience mild abnormalities, but others can experience severe disorders that can cause heart disease.
Down syndrome is a disease caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Down syndrome It is a very common genetic disorder. WHO data estimates 3000 to 5000 babies are born with this condition each year. With proper treatment, the patient can live a healthy life and be able to carry out activities independently, even though the disorder cannot be cured.
Down Syndrome Symptoms
Sufferer Down syndrome have typical physical abnormalities, which can sometimes be detected before birth, including:
- More head size
- The back of the head is flat.
- The outer corner of the eye rises up.
- Small or abnormal ear shape.
- Cracked tongue
Causes of Down Syndrome
Down syndrome occurs when there is one extra copy of chromosome number 21. Chromosomes or gene-forming structures are normally paired, and are inherited from each parent.
There are several risk factors for causing an extra copy of chromosome 21, including the mother being old enough to be pregnant or having other Down syndrome sufferers in the family.
Down Syndrome Treatment
Treatment for sufferers Down syndrome This is done so that the patient can carry out daily activities independently. Treatment can be:
- Physiotherapy.
- Talk therapy.
- Occupational therapy.
- Behavioral therapy.
Down syndrome it can't be treated. However, with good support from the family, as well as routine therapy and examinations to the doctor, the sufferer Down syndrome can live independently and avoid complications.