Betadine is useful for preventing growth and kill germs that cause skin infections, such as infections from cuts or minor burns. This antiseptic drug is available in the form of liquid, ointment, spray, and stick.
Betadine contains povidone iodine as the main active ingredient. This drug works by inhibiting growth and killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi that cause infection. Betadine can be used as a first aid drug to prevent infection in wounds and to cleanse certain body parts before surgery.
Povidine iodine contained in Betadine tends not to cause irritation and soreness, so it is relatively easier to use in children. Betadine is different from die da yao jing or herbal medicine commonly known as Chinese Betadine.
Betadine Type and Content
Betadine is an antiseptic drug with an active content of 10% povidone iodine which is available in the form of liquid, ointment, spray, and stick. Betadine products available in the market are:
- Betadine Antiseptic Solution
- Betadine Antiseptic Ointment
- Betadine Antiseptic Solution Stick
- Betadine Dry Powder Spray
In addition to the above products, there are several other types of Betadine with different functions, including mouthwash, vaginal cleanser, and soap.
What is Betadine?
| group | antiseptic |
| Category | Free medicine |
| Benefit | Prevent and treat infection |
| Used by | Adults and children |
| Betadine for pregnant and lactating women | Category D: There is positive evidence of risks to the human fetus, but the benefits may outweigh the risks, for example in dealing with life-threatening situations. Betadine can be absorbed into breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, do not use this medicine without telling your doctor. |
| Drug form | Liquids, sprays, ointments and sticks. |
Precautions Before Using Betadine
- Tell your doctor if you are allergic to povidone-iodine ingredients or to medications that contain povidone.
- Tell your doctor if you have thyroid dysfunction and goitre.
- Do not use Betadine in infants born prematurely or babies weighing less than 1.5 kg.
- Be careful using povidone iodine in children.
- Do not use Betadine for more than 1 week. Call your doctor if your condition doesn't improve within 3 days.
- Immediately consult a doctor if there is an allergic reaction to the drug and irritation after using Betadine.
Betadine Dosage and Use Rules
Betadine use is only for adults and children over 2 years of age. Betadine can be used 1-3 times a day by applying it to the injured body part.
How to Use Betadine Correctly
Follow the doctor's recommendations and read the information listed on the packaging before using Betadine.
Make sure the surface of the skin is clean before using Betadine. Use enough Betadine on the surface of the skin. Avoid applying Betadine in the eye area and other areas that are not injured.
Store Betadine in a cool place away from direct sunlight, and keep out of reach of children.
Interactions with Drugs and Other Ingredients
Povidone iodine contained in Betadine can increase the risk of thyroid disorders when used together with lithium.
Side Effects of Using Betadine
There are several side effects that may arise from the use of povidone iodine, including:
- Rash on the skin.
- Skin feels hot.
- Pruritus (itching).
- Edema (swelling).
- Local irritation.
Always use Betadine as directed or as directed by your doctor. If you experience complaints after using Betadine, immediately consult a doctor.