Diseases of the reproductive system can affect both men and women. This disease can caused by infection, inflammation, genetic disorders, disturbance hormone, evencancer. Diseases that attack the reproductive system have a high chance of causing fertility problems.
The male and female reproductive systems are unique. Each reproductive system has a different structure and function. However, they are both designed to allow fertilization of the egg by the sperm, which will lead to pregnancy.
Like other systems in the body, the reproductive system can also experience disorders or diseases. Because the structure and function are different, diseases of the male and female reproductive systems will also be different.
Rows of Diseases in the Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system consists of external and internal organs. The female reproductive organs include the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. While the external female reproductive organs consist of the vulva, Bartholin's glands, and clitoris.
Some of the diseases of the female reproductive system that often occur are:
1. Endometriosis
One of the diseases of the female reproductive system that we often hear about is endometriosis. This disease occurs when the tissue that forms the inner lining of the uterine wall grows elsewhere in the body.
This tissue can grow in the ovaries, the back of the uterus, the intestines, or even in the bladder. This misplaced tissue will cause severe menstrual pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse, and difficulty getting pregnant.
2. Pelvic inflammation
The second disease that often occurs in the female reproductive system is pelvic inflammation. This disease is caused by infection-causing bacteria that creep into the pelvis through the vagina or cervix.
One of the most common causes of pelvic inflammatory disease is sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. If not treated properly, this disease can cause long-term pelvic pain, blocked fallopian tubes, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.
3. PCOS
PCOS or polycystic ovary syndrome is a condition that affects female hormone levels. Women who suffer from this disease will produce sex hormones androgens in greater quantities.
As a result, sufferers will experience irregular menstruation, or even no menstruation at all, and have difficulty getting pregnant.
4. Miom
Uterine fibroids or fibroids are benign tumors that grow in the uterus. Tumors in fibroids are formed from uterine muscle tissue. Diseases of the female reproductive system often attack women of reproductive age.
Symptoms can include vaginal bleeding outside of menstruation, pelvic pain, cramps or pain in the abdomen, back pain, frequent urge to pee, and pain during sexual intercourse.
5. Cancer of the female reproductive organs
Cancer in the female reproductive organs is known as gynecological cancer. Some types of gynecological cancer are uterine cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and vaginal cancer.
Diseases of the Male Reproductive System
Men also have a reproductive system that is outside and inside the body. Male reproductive organs that are located outside the body include the penis, scrotum (testicles), and testes.
While the male reproductive organs in the body are the epididymis, the ducts vas deferens, urinary tract, seminal vesicles (seminal sacs), prostate gland, and adrenal glands bulbourethral.
The following are some diseases that can stalk the male reproductive system:
1. Epididymitis
This disease occurs due to inflammation of the epididymis, which is a tube in the scrotum that attaches to the testes. This channel is responsible for transporting and storing sperm produced by the testes.
Epididymitis can cause swollen and painful testicles, blood in semen, painful urination and ejaculation, and impaired fertility.
2. Orchitis
This disease is one of the most common diseases of the male reproductive system. Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles, which is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Orchitis can affect one testicle or both at the same time.
As with epididymitis, orchitis It can also cause swollen and painful testicles. If left untreated, this disease can cause infertility and decreased testosterone production.
3. Prostate disorders
The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that encloses the urinary tract or urethra. This gland produces seminal fluid which functions to nourish and protect sperm.
Disorders of the prostate can be in the form of prostate inflammation (prostatitis), enlarged prostate (BPH), or prostate cancer.
4. Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism in men occurs when the body does not produce enough testosterone. In adult men, this condition can cause decreased libido, impaired sperm production and function of the reproductive organs, and infertility.
5. Penis problems
Problems with the penis are often complained of by men. Some of the diseases that can attack the male reproductive organs are erectile dysfunction, penile deformities, such as hypospadias or a crooked penis (Peyronie's disease), and penile cancer.
In addition to the various diseases of the reproductive system mentioned above, men and women can also get sexually transmitted diseases, such as genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, and gonorrhea. This disease is passed from one person to another through sexual contact.
Diseases of the reproductive system, both in men and women, can cause infertility. Therefore, it is recommended that you always maintain the health of your reproductive organs by practicing safe sex behavior and having regular medical check-ups with your doctor to detect certain diseases.
If you experience problems or complaints in the reproductive system, immediately consult a doctor to get the right examination and treatment.