The appearance of red spots on the skin can be a sign sa health problem. To find out what diseases have symptoms in the form of red spots on the skin and their treatment, let's look at this article.
In medical terms, red patches on the skin are referred to as skin plaques, which are changes in skin color to red with a smooth surface texture. However, in some types of spots, the surface can feel rough. Red patches on the skin can also be accompanied by other complaints, such as itching, irritation, and burning.
Causes of Red Spots on the Skin and How to Overcome It
The following are some types of diseases that can cause sufferers to experience red patches on the skin:
Ddermatitis contact
Contact dermatitis is a reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with irritating substances or materials that can trigger allergies, such as soap, shampoo, detergent, metal jewelry, dust, latex, or cosmetic products. Symptoms can include red patches on the skin, accompanied by blisters, itching, and burning.
To relieve symptoms, avoid exposure to irritating or allergy-causing substances, and do not scratch the affected skin area. You can also take an antihistamine or apply a corticosteroid cream prescribed by your doctor.
Dermatitis atopic
This is one of the most common causes of red patches on the skin. This disease is related to asthma, and is generally passed from parents to children. Atopic dermatitis or eczema appears on the neck, upper body, hands, elbow creases, ankles, and legs.
Factors that trigger eczema symptoms include dry skin, skin infections, and allergies. Environmental factors, such as weather, dust, animal hair, also trigger eczema.
Symptoms of atopic dermatitis include itching, red patches, scaly skin, rough and thick skin, and the appearance of small lumps filled with fluid. To treat this condition, doctors will usually prescribe corticosteroid creams, antihistamines, antibiotics (if there is a skin infection), and moisturizers (if the skin is dry).
To make it easier to consult a doctor, you can find out a specialist doctor at the nearest hospital, you know. There are tens of thousands of doctors that you can choose from on the Alodokter website.
hives
Red patches on the skin due to urticaria or hives are usually accompanied by bumps that feel itchy, stinging, and stinging. Spots can appear in one part of the body or spread to other parts of the body, such as the face, lips, tongue, neck, and ears.
Trigger factors for hives include allergic reactions, infections, hot or cold air, stress, and certain medications, such as antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
In most cases, hives don't need to be treated as they will go away on their own within 24 hours. However, if the itching due to hives is very bothersome, you can take an antihistamine to relieve it. In severe or extensive hives, treatment is needed from a doctor.
Pityriasis rosea
Disease pityriasis rosea characterized by reddish patches on the skin that are oval, scaly, and very itchy, on the chest, back, abdomen, neck, upper arms, or thighs. Around the oval spots will appear reddish rashes.
Before the spots grow, patients may experience early symptoms in the form of fever, decreased appetite, sore throat, joint pain, and headaches.
Until now, the cause pityriasis rosea is not known with certainty, but is suspected to be related to viral infection. A number of studies suggest that immune system disorders also contribute to the development of this disease.
Pityriasis rosea It usually heals on its own within 6-8 weeks or so. However, there are medications that can be used to reduce symptoms, including moisturizing creams, corticosteroid ointments to reduce inflammation, and antihistamine tablets to relieve itching.
Ringworm
Red patches on the skin can also be a symptom of ringworm. In this case, the red patches may expand and circle like a ring, usually accompanied by itchy, scaly, and sometimes blistering skin. The patches on ringworm appear redder at the edges.
Ringworm is caused by a number of fungi, such as: Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. This disease can be transmitted through direct contact with sufferers or contact with objects contaminated with fungi.
Ringworm can be treated with antifungal ointments, such as: clotrimazole or miconazole. If after 2 weeks of treatment, ringworm does not improve, immediately consult a doctor.
Some complaints of red patches on the skin may have similar characteristics and symptoms, but the causes and diagnosis of the disease can be different. When experiencing red patches on the skin, do not carelessly guess and use drugs without consulting a doctor first.