Wasp stings can cause allergic reactions in some people. Therefore, it is important to recognize the first aid and wasp-bite drug options that are needed to treat and prevent a serious reaction to a wasp sting.
Most wasp stings will heal on their own. But in people who are allergic, wasp stings can progress to an anaphylactic shock reaction. This condition is classified as dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.
Get to know the right first aid and wasp sting medication
When experiencing a wasp sting, there are several first aid steps that can be taken, namely:
1. Remove the stinger as soon as possible
If there is a stinging thorn still attached to the skin, remove it immediately! To do this, use a flat object with a flat tip, such as an ATM card, to press the tip of the stinger embedded in the skin, then push it out.
It is not recommended that you pinch the stinger's spines with your fingers or tweezers, as there is a risk of pushing the stinger deeper and causing the venom remaining in the stinger's spine to enter through the skin.
2. Take off all jewelry
Remove any jewelry or accessories, such as rings, bracelets, rubber, or other objects that were on the stung hand, foot, or other body area. The sooner it is released, the better, because if the stung part swells it will be more difficult to remove it.
3. Ice pack on the sting area
Once the stinger has come out, you can compress the wasp with ice wrapped in a clean cloth for about 20 minutes. This can treat swelling and help relieve pain.
4. Consumption of medicine for wasp stings
To reduce pain due to wasp stings, you can take painkillers, such as paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as recommended by your doctor. You can also use antihistamine drugs or apply baking soda to reduce itching in the sting area.
Also, make sure the sting area is kept clean to prevent infection. Usually, wasp or bee stings usually get better within two to five days.
Wasp Sting Help for Patients with Anaphylactic Shock
A person who is stung by a wasp will generally experience a local inflammatory reaction, such as redness and swelling of the stung area.
in someone who is allergic to wasp stings, this can cause a severe allergic reaction. Some of the symptoms that can arise, including difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, vomiting, until the heart stops beating.
If this happens immediately take the patient to the ER because this condition can be fatal. Some of the treatment options that the doctor can provide are:
- Injection epinephrinewhich serves to reduce complaints and the body's allergic response.
- Infusion or injection of antihistamines and corticosteroid drugs that can be given through a vein (intravenously). Giving this drug aims to relieve allergic reactions and reduce inflammation and swelling of the respiratory tract.
- Administration of beta agonist drugs that function to relieve symptoms of respiratory disorders.
Some of the initial and advanced treatment steps described above are expected to reduce the complications and effects of wasp stings.
One more thing to watch out for when experiencing a wasp sting is to avoid using natural remedies that have not been tested for their effectiveness. The most appropriate step is to see a doctor as soon as possible, to get the help and medication you need for wasp stings.