Cataflam is a medication to relieve menstrual pain, toothache, or migraine headaches. In addition, this drug can also be used to relieve complaints of pain and joint inflammation due to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or child spondylitis.ilosa.
Cataflam contains diclofenac potassium or diclofenac sodium. This drug is available in tablet, syrup, and powder form. Diclofenac contained in Cataflam works by inhibiting enzymes that produce prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are substances that trigger inflammation when the body is damaged or injured.
Types and Ingredients of Cataflam
Cataflam is packaged in the form of tablets, syrup, or powder. Cataflam products available in Indonesia are:
- Cataflam 50 mg, in tablet form and each tablet contains 50 mg of diclofenac potassium.
- Cataflam 25 mg, in tablet form and each tablet contains 25 mg of diclofenac potassium.
- Cataflam Fast 50 mg, in powder form and every 1 sachet Contains 50 mg of diclofenac potassium.
- Cataflam D 50 mg, in tablet form dispersible and each tablet contains 50 mg of diclofenac sodium.
- Cataflam Drops, in the form of a syrup and each milliliter contains 15 mg of diclofenac sodium.
What is Cataflam
| Active ingredients | Diclofenac potassium or diclofenac sodium |
| group | Prescription drugs |
| Category | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) |
| Benefit | Relieves pain and inflammation |
| Consumed by | Mature |
| Diclofenac in Cataflam for pregnant and lactating women | Category C: Animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. Drugs should only be used if the expected benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. Category D: When the gestational age is in the third trimester, there is positive evidence of a risk to the human fetus. However, the magnitude of the benefits may outweigh the risks, for example to cope with a life-threatening situation. Cataflam can be absorbed into breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, do not use this medicine without consulting your doctor first. |
| Drug form | Tablet, drops, and powder |
Warning Before Consuming Cataflam
Cataflam should only be used according to a doctor's prescription. Here are some things you need to pay attention to before consuming Cataflam:
- Tell your doctor about any allergies you have. Cataflam should not be given to patients who are allergic to this drug, aspirin, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Tell your doctor if you have or have had asthma, heart disease, hypertension, liver disease, peptic ulcer, heart failure, edema, kidney disease, gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Tell your doctor that you are on treatment with Cataflam before undergoing certain medical procedures or surgery. Cataflam should not be taken by patients who have recently undergone heart bypass surgery.
- If after taking Cataflam you feel dizzy, drowsy, or experience blurred vision, then do not drive a vehicle or do activities that require alertness.
- As much as possible limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages while you are undergoing treatment with Cataflam, because it will increase the risk of side effects.
- Tell your doctor if you are taking certain medications, supplements, or herbal products.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
- See your doctor immediately if you have an allergic reaction to the drug, serious side effects, or an overdose after taking Cataflam.
Dosage and Instructions for Use of Cataflam
The dose of Cataflam is different for each patient. The doctor will determine the dose according to the patient's health condition. The following is the dosage of Cataflam based on its intended use:
- Purpose: Relieves pain, such as menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea
The dose is 50–100 mg, 3 times a day
- Purpose: Relieve complaints osteoarthritisThe dosage is 50 mg, 2-3 times a day
- Purpose: Relieve complaints rheumatoid arthritisThe dosage is 50 mg, 3-4 times a day
How to Take Cataflam Correctly
Take Cataflam according to the doctor's recommendations and the instructions on the medicine package. Do not change the dose without consulting your doctor first.
Cataflam should be taken after meals to avoid heartburn. Avoid lying down for at least 10 minutes after taking this medicine.
If you are taking Cataflam in tablet form, drink a glass of water to help swallow the tablets. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet as this may increase side effects.
If you are taking Cataflam in powder form, dissolve it in 30–60 ml of water before drinking.
If you forget to take Cataflam, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of your next dose, ignore the missed dose and do not double the dose of Cataflam to make up for the missed dose.
Store Cataflam in a place away from direct sunlight. Keep this medicine out of reach of children.
Cataflam Interactions with Other Drugs
There are several interaction effects that can occur if the diclofenac sodium content in Cataflam is taken together with certain drugs, including:
- Increased toxic effects of digoxin, lithium, cyclosporine, or methotrexate
- Increased blood levels of Cataflam when taken with voriconazole
- Decreased effectiveness of Cataflam when used with rifampicin
- Decreased blood pressure lowering effect and increased risk of kidney damage if used with diuretic drugs, ACE inhibitor or ARB
- Increased risk of bleeding if taken with drugs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), anticoagulants, such as warfarin, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including aspirin
Cataflam Side Effects and Dangers
Side effects that can arise after taking drugs containing diclofenac sodium include:
- Nauseous
- bloating
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizzy
- Drowsiness
- Heartburn
Check with a doctor if the complaints mentioned above do not go away or get worse. See your doctor right away if you have an allergic reaction to a drug or a serious side effect, such as:
- Ears ringing
- Swelling in the feet or hands or unusual tiredness
- Infrequent urination or very little urine
- Stomach pain, dark urine, or jaundice
- Easy bruising or paleness
- Gastrointestinal bleeding, characterized by bloody stools or vomiting