Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is one of the pathogenic bacteria that can cause various diseases. Krecognize what diseases can be caused by infection? bacteria Stapylococcus aereus through the following explanation.
About 30% of people have bacteria SStaphylococcus aureus in his nose. The presence of these bacteria is actually harmless, but still a risk to cause infection. Infectious diseases that can be caused by these bacteria include bacteremia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and skin diseases.
Serious Diseases consequence Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria Staphylococcus. When viewed under a microscope, bacteria Staphylococcus will look like a bunch of grapes. There are more than 30 types of bacteria Staphylococcus, but bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is the most common type of disease.
Some diseases that can be caused by bacterial infections Staphylococcus aureus is:
skin infection
Anyone can get a skin infection caused by bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. However, there are several conditions that can increase the risk of this bacterial infection, including scratches or open wounds on the skin and coming into contact with people with skin infections.
Bacterial infection Staphylococcus aureus on the skin can cause ulcers, impetigo, cellulitis, and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS). Usually this bacterial infection of the skin is characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and the presence of pus in the wound.
Bacteremic disease (sepic)
Not only skin, bacteria Staphylococcus aureus can also cause bacteremia. This condition occurs when the infection has spread through the blood vessels, so it can affect various organs of the body. When bacteria excrete toxins, the body can experience toxic shock syndrome (TSS).
Besides Staphylococcus aureus, Other types of bacteria that can cause bacteremia are: Streptococcus pneumoniae and Salmonella. A person who has bacteremia will experience symptoms such as fever, low blood pressure, more restlessness, and rapid breathing.
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bones. This infection can be caused by the spread of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus which initially infects the skin, muscles or tendons, then spreads to the bones. In addition to the spread of skin infections, osteomyelitis caused by this bacterium can occur after bone surgery.
Some conditions that facilitate the occurrence of osteomyelitis are diabetes, dialysis, circulatory disorders, injection drug use, and decreased immune system function. Osteomyelitis is characterized by bone pain, swelling, pus-filled open sores, fever and chills, and restlessness.
When you have a bacterial infection Staphylococcus aureus, several treatment options that can be done are the administration of antibiotics, either by mouth or by injection; surgical removal of infected dead tissue; and surgical removal of foreign bodies, for example, sutures or implants that trigger infection.
Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus there are many around us. If you are not careful, these bacteria can cause infection. Therefore, we need prevention by diligently washing hands, not sharing the use of personal items with others, and checking with a doctor if there are wounds on the skin that are at risk of infection.