Eye pain medication is used to treat diseases or distraction on the eye. Oeye pain bat contains different, with benefits and ways of working also different.
Having problems or diseases in the eye can certainly interfere with daily activities. However, using any eye pain medication without knowing in advance what eye disease you have is not a wise way to deal with the complaints that arise. This action actually risks making eye problems worse.
Type-Meye pain medicine
The following are some types of eye pain medications that are commonly used, along with their functions:
1. Artificial tears (artificial tears)
Eye drops containing artificial tears can moisten the surface of the eye and are often used to treat dry eyes. This condition is usually characterized by symptoms of itching in the eyes, the eyes feel uncomfortable, sore, or feel like something is stuck in the eye.
In addition to treating dry eyes, artificial tears can also be used to treat red eyes and eye irritation. This drug can be purchased without a doctor's prescription.
2. Steroid eye drops
Eye pain medication containing steroids can be purchased with a doctor's prescription. Steroids work by inhibiting or suppressing the work of the immune system to reduce inflammation.
Eye pain medications containing steroids are generally used to relieve inflammation, irritation, pain, and swelling of the eye. Some types of steroid drugs that are often found in eye drops are: fluocinolone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, and fluorometholone.
3. Antibiotics
Infections of the eye caused by bacteria can be characterized by the appearance of symptoms in the form of red, watery eyes, and discharge of yellow or green pus (belekan). If you experience these conditions, it is advisable to use eye pain medication that contains antibiotics.
Some types of antibiotics that are often used to treat eye infections are: chloramphenicol, gentamicin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin.
Eye pain medications that contain antibiotics are only effective at killing bacteria, these drugs are not effective for treating eye infections caused by viruses or fungi. To determine the right choice of eye antibiotics to treat bacterial infections of the eye, you need to consult a doctor first.
4. Antihistamines
Eye pain medication with antihistamine content is used to relieve itchy and watery eyes due to allergies. Antihistamines work by inhibiting the production of histamine, a natural substance that triggers allergy symptoms. One type of antihistamine eye pain medication is ketotifen and chlorpheniraminemaleat.
Eye pain medications containing antihistamines are not recommended for use in children younger than 3 years old, people with glaucoma, or people who are taking certain medications, such as benzalkonium chloride.
5. Beta blockers (beta blockers)
Beta-blocking eye pain medications, such as timolol, serves to reduce excess pressure in the eyeball caused by glaucoma or high blood pressure (ocular hypertension). This medicine must be obtained according to a doctor's prescription.
However, not everyone can use this type of eye pain medication. Doctors usually do not recommend the use of this type of eye pain medication in people who have certain diseases, such as asthma, COPD, and heart disorders.
6. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
This eye pain medication is used to treat glaucoma. The way this drug works is by inhibiting the production of fluid in the eyeball, so that the pressure inside the eyeball can be reduced.
For the treatment of glaucoma, this drug is often used in conjunction with other eye pain medications, such as beta blocker eye drops and bimatoprost and latanoprost.
As explained earlier, eye pain medications are available in various types and forms, such as drops, ointments, and gels. Each form has a different way of working and intended use.
Consult an eye doctor to find out which eye pain medication is right for your eye problems. In addition to determining the type and form of eye pain medication, the doctor will also determine the right and safe dose for you.